Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,377 questions · 1,433 findings · 149 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 326 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 87 · 6.1%Very low 440 · 30.7%Low 364 · 25.4%Moderate 190 · 13.3%High 26 · 1.8%

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Quality of Life: SF‐36 (physical component) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 228 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Mean change in quality of life at ≥ 12 months using the 36‐Item Short Form Health Survey mental component score (SF‐36 MCS) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 228 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Fatigue · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 326 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

PainAssessed: SF‐36Scale: 0 to 100 · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 161 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Depressive symptoms · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 214 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Functional capacityAssessed: 6MWT · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 138 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Quality of Life: SF‐36 (physical component) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 656 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Mean change in quality of life at ≥ 12 months using the 36‐Item Short Form Health Survey mental component score (SF‐36 MCS) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 656 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

PainAssessed: SF‐36Scale: 0 to 100 · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 872 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Depressive symptoms · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 490 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Functional capacityAssessed: 6MWT · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 studies · 827 participants
Moderate

Aerobic exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Death (any cause) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

It is very uncertain whether aerobic exercise changes death (any cause) compared with no exercise or placebo exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.95 [0.56, 1.62]
1 study · 296 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs no intervention

Sharps injuries, · healthcare workers

It is very uncertain whether educational intervention changes sharps injuries, compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.68 [0.48, 0.95]
395 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs no intervention

Needle stick injuries · healthcare workers

Educational intervention showed no clear difference in needle stick injuries, questionnaires, 6 mo (RCT) compared with no intervention (low certainty).

4 findings from 1 review

Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53 [0.21, 1.35]
167 participants
Low
Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.91 [0.38, 2.2]
529 participants
Low
Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.41 [0.14, 1.21]
168 participants
Low

Show 1 more finding

Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.46 [0.16, 1.3]
529 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs no intervention

Injury rate (ITS), change immediately after intervention, low injury rate · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2104 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs no intervention

Injury rate (ITS), change immediately after intervention, high injury rate · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
255 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs no intervention

Injury rate (ITS), change in trend before and after intervention, low injury rate · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2104 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs no intervention

Injury rate (ITS), change in trend before and after intervention, high injury rate · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
255 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

1.1 Number of episodes of aggression (CRCT)—short‐term · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Education and training for preventing and minimizing workplace aggression directed toward healthcare workers 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
49 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

1.2 Number of episodes of aggression (CBA)—short‐term · healthcare workers

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes 1.2 Number of episodes of aggression (CBA)—short‐term (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Education and training for preventing and minimizing workplace aggression directed toward healthcare workers 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.3 [0.97, 5.42]
155 participants
Very low