Length of stay (days) (CL from birth) · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care
1 finding from 1 review
Days on ventilator · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
1 finding from 1 review
Apnea, bradycardia, or desaturation Number of twins with episodes · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
Co‐bedding showed no clear difference in apnea, bradycardia, or desaturation Number of twins with episodes compared with separate care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes in co‐regulated state (out of 20 observations) Episodes observed (out of a total of 20 observations) Scale from 0 to 20 · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 6 participants
Very low
Infections ‐ Suspected or proven infections (any) Clinical and microbiological methods · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
It is very uncertain whether co‐bedding changes infections ‐ suspected or proven infections (any) Clinical and… compared with separate care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 6 participants
Very low
Parental satisfaction · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage · very preterm infants at risk of intraventricular hemorrhage
Antithrombin showed no clear difference in intraventricular hemorrhage (any severity, grade 1 to 4) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · very preterm infants at risk of intraventricular hemorrhage
Antithrombin showed no clear difference in severe Intraventricular hemorrhage (grade 3 to 4) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · very preterm infants at risk of intraventricular hemorrhage
It is very uncertain whether antithrombin changes neonatal mortality (all‐cause, < 28 days of age) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes any Intraventricular Haemorrage (IVH) compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage
Heparin showed no clear difference in severe IVH compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · preterm infants at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage
Heparin showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality (all‐cause) compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall mortality · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation showed no clear difference in overall mortality compared with conventional ventilation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before cross‐over · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation probably leads to lower mortality before cross‐over compared with conventional ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease at 28 days of birth (CLD 28 days) compared with conventional ventilation (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Pulmonary air leak (new) · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation showed no clear difference in pulmonary air leak (new) compared with conventional ventilation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular haemorrhage (grades 3 and 4) compared with conventional ventilation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found