Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,140 questions · 1,233 findings · 162 reviews

No studies found 326 · 26.4%GRADE not reported 193 · 15.7%Very low 290 · 23.5%Low 253 · 20.5%Moderate 153 · 12.4%High 18 · 1.5%

Intervention not reported

Second birth (by 24 months) · women with postpartum status

The intervention showed no clear difference in second birth (by 24 months) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Contraception use (at 6 months): immediate session vs no immediate session · women with postpartum status

The intervention may leads to higher contraception use (at 6 months): immediate session vs no immediate… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Effective contraception use (at 6 months) · women with postpartum status

The intervention may leads to higher effective contraception use (at 6 months) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a stranger simulation test immediately post intervention) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

The intervention probably leads to higher protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Questionnaire‐based knowledge (factual knowledge measured by assessing responses to items on a questionnaire or multi‐choice test, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Vignette‐based knowledge (applied knowledge measured by assessing responses to hypothetical scenarios, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disclosures (of past or current child sexual abuse made during or after programme completion) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

The intervention probably leads to higher disclosures (of past or current child sexual abuse made during or… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brochure and an audiotape vs usual care

Rate of toxoplasmosis seroconversion in pregnant women · women of reproductive age, irrespective of their pregnant status

Brochure and an audiotape showed no clear difference in rate of toxoplasmosis seroconversion in pregnant women compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brochure and an audiotape vs usual care

Pregnant women behavior with respect to the avoidance of risk factors for toxoplasmosis infection during pregnancy (no consumption of uncooked meat of any type) · women of reproductive age, irrespective of their pregnant status

Brochure and an audiotape showed no clear difference in pregnant women behavior with respect to the avoidance of risk… compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brochure and an audiotape vs usual care

Pregnant women behavior with respect to the avoidance of risk factors for toxoplasmosis during pregnancy (hand washing after contact with transmission factor and before meals) · women of reproductive age, irrespective of their pregnant status

Brochure and an audiotape showed no clear difference in pregnant women behavior with respect to the avoidance of risk… compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brochure and an audiotape vs usual care

Pregnant women knowledge of risk factors for acquiring toxoplasmosis infection as objectively measured through specific questionnaire · women of reproductive age, irrespective of their pregnant status

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Brochure and an audiotape vs usual care

Pregnant women awareness of the importance of avoiding toxoplasmosis infection during pregnancy as objectively measured through specific questionnaire · women of reproductive age, irrespective of their pregnant status

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review