Intervention not reported
High‐intensity pain with lidocaine admixture Pain scales · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia
The intervention leads to lower high‐intensity pain with lidocaine admixture Pain scales (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
High‐intensity pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia
The intervention leads to lower high‐intensity pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of pain with lidocaine admixture Pain scales · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia
The intervention leads to lower incidence of pain with lidocaine admixture Pain scales (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia
The intervention leads to lower incidence of pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects Events · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative pain ‐ · adults undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioural recovery ‐ · adults undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Negative affect ( · adults undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Infection and complications of the surgical wound · adults undergoing surgery
Active body surface warming systems may leads to lower infection and complications of the surgical wound compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major cardiovascular complications (cardiovascular death, non‐fatal myocardial infarction, non‐fatal stroke, and non‐fatal cardiac arrest) · adults undergoing surgery
Active body surface warming systems showed no clear difference in major cardiovascular complications (cardiovascular death, non‐fatal… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults undergoing surgery
Active body surface warming systems showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients transfused ( · adults undergoing surgery
Active body surface warming systems showed no clear difference in participants transfused compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Shivering · adults undergoing surgery
Active body surface warming systems leads to lower chills/shivering compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
30‐Day mortality · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
Paravertebral blockade showed no clear difference in 30‐day mortality compared with thoracic epidural blockade (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
VAS scores at 48 hours (on coughing/after physiotherapy) Score from 0 ‐ 10 · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
1 finding from 1 review
Technique failure · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
Paravertebral blockade probably leads to lower failure of technique (Number of participants) compared with thoracic epidural blockade (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular complications · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
Paravertebral blockade showed no clear difference in cardiovascular complications compared with thoracic epidural blockade (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory complications · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
Paravertebral blockade showed no clear difference in respiratory complications compared with thoracic epidural blockade (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurological complication (Delirium) · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
Paravertebral blockade probably leads to lower neurological complication (Delirium) compared with thoracic epidural blockade (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review