Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,741 questions · 1,821 findings · 207 reviews

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No studies found 297 · 16.3%GRADE not reported 191 · 10.5%Very low 333 · 18.3%Low 466 · 25.6%Moderate 414 · 22.7%High 120 · 6.6%

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Depressive symptoms · patients with depression

2 findings from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 219 participants
Moderate
Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 142 participants
Moderate

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Any adverse events Up to 3 months · patients with depression

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) showed no clear difference in any adverse events Up to 3 months compared with TAU (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.45 [0.02, 11.46]
1 study · 79 participants
Low

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Functioning at · patients with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 67 participants
Low

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Quality of life (RAND‐36) Up to 3 months · patients with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 67 participants
Low

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with depression

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) showed no clear difference in leaving the study early Up to 3 months compared with TAU (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.49 [0.14, 1.7]
5 studies · 293 participants
Moderate

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Anxiety · patients with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 195 participants
Low

Antioxidants vs placebo

Muscle soreness · mainly physically active individuals1 partaking in exercise2 designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness

Summary of findings: antioxidants showed no clear difference in muscle soreness compared with placebo (low certainty).

5 findings from 1 review

Antioxidants for preventing and reducing muscle soreness after exercise 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
21 studies · 525 participants
Low
Antioxidants for preventing and reducing muscle soreness after exercise 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
41 studies · 936 participants
Moderate
Antioxidants for preventing and reducing muscle soreness after exercise 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
45 studies · 1047 participants
Low

Show 2 more findings

Antioxidants for preventing and reducing muscle soreness after exercise 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
28 studies · 657 participants
Moderate
Antioxidants for preventing and reducing muscle soreness after exercise 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 436 participants
Low

Antioxidants vs placebo

Subjective recovery · mainly physically active individuals1 partaking in exercise2 designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants for preventing and reducing muscle soreness after exercise 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Antioxidants vs placebo

Adverse events · mainly physically active individuals1 partaking in exercise2 designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants for preventing and reducing muscle soreness after exercise 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 216 participants
Very low

Whole body vibration vs control

Health‐related quality of life assessed by FIQ total scale, 0 to 100, 0 is best · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Very low

Whole body vibration plus mixed exercise vs control

Fatigue · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

Whole body vibration plus mixed exercise vs control

Stiffness · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

Whole body vibration plus mixed exercise vs control

Physical function · patients with fibromyalgia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Whole body vibration plus mixed exercise vs control

Adverse events (narrative) · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2008 participants
GRADE not reported

Whole body vibration plus mixed exercise vs control

Acceptability: total withdrawals · patients with fibromyalgia

It is very uncertain whether whole body vibration plus mixed exercise changes all‐cause withdrawal assessed by number of people who dropped out compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.25
2 studies · 46 participants
Very low

Whole body vibration vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with fibromyalgia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Whole body vibration vs control

Fatigue · patients with fibromyalgia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Whole body vibration vs control

Stiffness · patients with fibromyalgia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Whole body vibration vs control

Physical function · patients with fibromyalgia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Whole body vibration vs control

Adverse events (narrative) · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 2010 participants
GRADE not reported