Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,288 questions · 3,354 findings · 516 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 720 · 21.5%GRADE not reported 164 · 4.9%Very low 950 · 28.3%Low 932 · 27.8%Moderate 434 · 12.9%High 154 · 4.6%

Inositol supplementation to preterm infants (repeat doses in any amount and any duration of treatment) vs control

Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome

Inositol supplementation to preterm infants (repeat doses in any… showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage, grade > 2 compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact vs ECC

Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH grades 3, 4) compared with ECC (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact vs ECC

Intraventricular haemorrhage · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH, all grades) compared with ECC (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact vs ECC

Periventricular leukomalacia · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact showed no clear difference in periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) compared with ECC (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping vs UCM

Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH grades 3, 4) compared with UCM (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping vs UCM

Intraventricular haemorrhage · babies born preterm, and their mothers

It is very uncertain whether DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping changes intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH, all grades) compared with UCM (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping vs ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation)

Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH grades 3, 4) compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping vs ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation)

Intraventricular haemorrhage · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping leads to lower intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH, all grades) compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping vs ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation)

Periventricular leukomalacia · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lithium vs placebo

Efficacy: response (categorical) MSRS/YMRS ≥ 50% decrease in score by end of study · acute mania

Lithium leads to higher efficacy: response (categorical) YMRS/MRS decrease by ≥ 50% at end… compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review
  • Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    OR 2.13 [1.73, 2.63]
    6 studies · 1707 participants
    High

Lithium vs valproate

Efficacy: remission (categorical) YMRS ≤ 12 and no increase in MADRS at end of study · acute mania

Lithium showed no clear difference in efficacy: remission (categorical) YMRS ≤ 12 and no increase in MADRS… compared with valproate (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review
  • Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    OR 0.78 [0.46, 1.32]
    1 study · 257 participants
    Moderate

Lithium vs lamotrigine

Efficacy: response (categorical) YMRS/SADS‐C decrease ≥ 50% by end of study · acute mania

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    Studies not reported
    No studies found

Lithium vs lamotrigine

Efficacy: remission (categorical) YMRS ≤ 12 and no increase in MADRS at end of study · acute mania

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    Studies not reported
    No studies found