Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,361 questions · 1,518 findings · 352 reviews

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No studies found 73 · 4.8%GRADE not reported 211 · 13.9%Very low 500 · 32.9%Low 411 · 27.1%Moderate 252 · 16.6%High 71 · 4.7%

FAE vs MTX

PASI score (scale range from 0 to 72 (higher score indicates more severe psoriasis)) · psoriasis

1 finding from 1 review

Oral fumaric acid esters for psoriasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Knee orthosis (any type) and exercise vs control (exercise only)

Pain at 3 to 6 months Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain) · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Knee orthosis (any type) and exercise changes pain score (VAS) Scale from: 0 to 10 (higher scores mean worse pain) compared with control (exercise only) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Knee orthoses for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 234 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Steepness of the cornea (maximal keratometry) (measured using dioptres. A higher dioptre represents steeper cornea and worse outcome) · people with keratoconus

1 finding from 1 review

Corneal collagen cross‐linking for treating keratoconus 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 94 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) (measured using logMAR scale. A score of 0 = good vision, higher score is worse vision) · people with keratoconus

1 finding from 1 review

Corneal collagen cross‐linking for treating keratoconus 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 94 participants
Very low

Traditional NSAIDs vs placebo

Pain (short term) WOMAC scale from 0 to 20 points (higher is worse pain). · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
850 participants
High

COX‐2 NSAIDs vs placebo

BASDAI Scale from 0 to 100 (higher is worse) · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
193 participants
Moderate

COX‐2 NSAIDs vs placebo

BASFI Scale from 0 to 100 (higher is worse) · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
349 participants
High

COX‐2 NSAIDs vs placebo

BASMI Scale from 0 to 10 (higher is worse) · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

COX‐2 NSAIDs vs placebo

Radiographic progression · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Traditional NSAIDs vs placebo

BASDAI Scale from 0 to 100 (higher is worse) · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
190 participants
Moderate

Traditional NSAIDs vs placebo

BASFI Scale from 0 to 100 (higher is worse) · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
356 participants
High

Traditional NSAIDs vs placebo

BASMI Scale from 0 to 10 (higher is worse) · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Traditional NSAIDs vs placebo

Radiographic progression · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

COX‐2 NSAIDs vs placebo

Pain (short term) WOMAC scale from 0 to 20 points (higher is worse pain). · patients with axSpA (AS and nr‐axSpA)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
349 participants
High

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
GRADE not reported

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐only interventions

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 106 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (dyspnoea) Measured on the CRQ, the output is a number from 0 to 7, where higher on the scale is better. MID is 0.5. · adults with COPD who had exertional dyspnoea but did not fulfil the criteria for long‐term oxygen treatment

The intervention probably leads to higher quality of life (dyspnoea) Measured on the CRQ, the output is a… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ambulatory oxygen for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who are not hypoxaemic at rest 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.28 [0.1, 0.45]
4 studies · 341 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Pain Global pain 0‐3 (higher scores mean worse) · patients with treating osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Oral herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain Global pain VAS 0‐100 (higher scores mean worse) · patients with treating osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Oral herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Moderate