Gap finder

Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

612 questions in 46 reviews · Work

current versions
No studies 78 · 12.7%Ungraded 4 · 0.7%Very low 295 · 48.2%Low 182 · 29.7%Moderate 49 · 8%High 4 · 0.7%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Educational interventions for preventing lead poisoning in workers (pre‐intervention vs post‐intervention)
Aminolevulinic acid levels in urine · workers and foremen
Educational interventions for preventing lead poisoning in workers (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Therapeutic interventions vs no intervention
Re‐employment Measured as percentage or number of participants who obtained paid employment · Unemployed job seekers
Health‐improving interventions for obtaining employment in unemployed job seekers (2020) · Cochrane
RR 1.41 [1.07, 1.87]8 studies · 1142 participantsVery low
Therapeutic interventions vs no intervention
General health · Unemployed job seekers
Health‐improving interventions for obtaining employment in unemployed job seekers (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 318 participantsModerate
Therapeutic interventions vs no intervention
Mental health · Unemployed job seekers
Health‐improving interventions for obtaining employment in unemployed job seekers (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 530 participantsLow
Combined interventions vs no intervention
Re‐employment Measured as percentage or number of participants who obtained paid employment · Unemployed job seekers
Health‐improving interventions for obtaining employment in unemployed job seekers (2020) · Cochrane
RR 1.12 [1.06, 1.2]6 studies · 4101 participantsModerate
Combined interventions vs no intervention
Re‐employment Measured as percentage or number of participants who obtained paid employment · Unemployed job seekers
Health‐improving interventions for obtaining employment in unemployed job seekers (2020) · Cochrane
RR 1.18 [0.78, 1.79]1 study · 66 participantsVery low
Removal from exposure vs continued exposure
Absence of asthma symptoms; · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
RR 4.8 [1.67, 13.86]9 studies · 641 participantsVery low
Removal from exposure vs reduction of exposure
Improvement of asthma symptoms; · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.11 [0.84, 1.47]5 studies · 140 participantsVery low
Removal from exposure vs reduction of exposure
Change in FEV1 % predicted: · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted7 studies · 388 participantsVery low
Removal from exposure vs reduction of exposure
Change in NSBH: · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Removal from exposure vs reduction of exposure
Being unemployed; · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
RR 14.28 [2.06, 99.16]2 studies · 64 participantsVery low
Removal from exposure vs continued exposure
Improvement of asthma symptoms; · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
RR 2.47 [1.26, 4.84]9 studies · 435 participantsVery low
Removal from exposure vs continued exposure
Change in FEV1 % predicted: · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted10 studies · 898 participantsVery low
Removal from exposure vs continued exposure
Change in NSBH: · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted6 studies · 387 participantsVery low
Reduction of exposure vs continued exposure
Absence of asthma symptoms; · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
RR 2.65 [1.24, 5.68]7 studies · 334 participantsVery low
Reduction of exposure vs continued exposure
Improvement of asthma symptoms · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Reduction of exposure vs continued exposure
Change in FEV1 % predicted: · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 224 participantsVery low
Reduction of exposure vs continued exposure
Change in NSBH: · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Removal from exposure vs reduction of exposure
Absence of asthma symptoms; · workers with occupational asthma
Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma (2019) · Cochrane
RR 6.05 [0.86, 42.34]6 studies · 359 participantsVery low
Psychological interventions (including health education) vs usual care
Proportion of participants returning to work in the short term (up to 6 months) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.08 [0.84, 1.4]6 studies · 375 participantsVery low
Physical conditioning interventions vs usual care
Proportion of participants at work in the extended long term (≥ 5 years) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.83 [1.26, 2.66]1 study · 119 participantsLow
Physical conditioning interventions vs usual care
Days until return to work · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 430 participantsLow
Physical conditioning interventions vs usual care
Adverse effects: cardiac deaths · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1 [0.35, 2.8]2 studies · 285 participantsModerate
Combined interventions vs usual care
Proportion of participants returning to work in the short term (up to 6 months) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.56 [1.23, 1.98]4 studies · 395 participantsLow
Combined interventions vs usual care
Proportion of participants returning to work in the medium term (6 months ‐ 1 year) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.06 [1, 1.13]10 studies · 992 participantsLow
Combined interventions vs usual care
Proportion of participants at work in the long term (> 1 to < 5 years) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.14 [0.96, 1.37]6 studies · 491 participantsVery low
Combined interventions vs usual care
Proportion of participants at work in the extended long term (≥ 5 years) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.09 [0.86, 1.38]4 studies · 350 participantsVery low
Combined interventions vs usual care
Days until return to work · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 181 participantsModerate
Combined interventions vs usual care
Health‐related quality of life · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 87 participantsLow
Combined interventions vs usual care
Adverse effects: reinfarctions · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 0.56 [0.23, 1.43]3 studies · 265 participantsModerate
Psychological interventions (including health education) vs usual care
Proportion of participants returning to work in the medium term (6 months ‐ 1 year) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.24 [0.95, 1.63]7 studies · 316 participantsVery low
Psychological interventions (including health education) vs usual care
Proportion of participants at work in the long term (> 1 to < 5 years) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.09 [0.88, 1.34]3 studies · 239 participantsLow
Psychological interventions (including health education) vs usual care
Days until return to work · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 125 participantsVery low
Work‐directed counselling vs usual care
Days until return to work · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 618 participantsLow
Work‐directed counselling vs usual care
Adverse effects: cardiac deaths · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1 [0.19, 5.39]2 studies · 388 participantsModerate
Physical conditioning interventions vs usual care
Proportion of participants returning to work in the short term (up to 6 months) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.17 [0.97, 1.41]4 studies · 460 participantsVery low
Physical conditioning interventions vs usual care
Proportion of participants returning to work in the medium term (6 months‐1 year) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.09 [0.99, 1.2]5 studies · 510 participantsLow
Physical conditioning interventions vs usual care
Proportion of participants at work in the long term (> 1 to < 5 years) · people with coronary heart disease
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (2019) · Cochrane
RR 1.04 [0.82, 1.3]2 studies · 156 participantsLow
Training vs no intervention
Stress Lower score better Short‐term cRCT
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted157 participantsVery low
Training vs no intervention
Well‐being Higher score better Mid‐term CBA Off the job/interaction training
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted744 participantsVery low
Training vs no intervention
Well‐being Higher score better Mid‐term CBA On the job/environment training
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted129 participantsVery low
Training vs no intervention
Well‐being Higher score better Long‐term cRCT
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted547 participantsLow
Training vs placebo
Stress Lower score better; Mid‐term; cRCT
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted357 participantsLow
Training vs placebo
Absenteeism Lower score better; Mid‐term cRCT
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted174 participantsLow
Training vs placebo
Well‐being Higher score better; Mid‐term CBA
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 57 participantsVery low
Training vs other training
Stress Lower score better; Long‐term cRCT
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted98 participantsVery low
Training vs no intervention
Stress Lower score better Mid‐term cRCT
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted304 participantsVery low
Training vs no intervention
Stress Lower score better Mid‐term CBA
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted368 participantsVery low
Training vs no intervention
Stress Lower score better Long‐term CBA
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted145 participantsVery low
Training vs no intervention
Absenteeism Lower score better Mid‐term cRCT
Human resource management training of supervisors for improving health and well‐being of employees (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted164 participantsVery low