What do systematic reviews say?

Organisational interventions vs usual care

Organisational interventions probably leads to higher blood pressure target achievement compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.44 [1.09, 1.9]
  13 studies · 23631 participants
  Moderate

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  8 studies · 5384 participants
  Low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 1008 participants
  Moderate

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 554 participants
  Low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 1089 participants
  Low

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 1398 participants
  Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients showed no clear difference in blood pressure target achievement compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.34 [0.7, 2.59]
  3 studies · 266 participants
  Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  13 studies · 33762 participants
  Low

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 495 participants
  Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 70 participants
  Low

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 127 participants
  Moderate

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  16 studies · 17490 participants
  Moderate

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 17178 participants
  Moderate

Occupational therapy vs usual care or no treatment

• Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 749 participants
  Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care or no treatment

Occupational therapy may leads to lower odds of death or a poor outcome at end of scheduled compared with usual or no care (low certainty).

• Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Peto OR 0.71 [0.52, 0.96]
  5 studies · 771 participants
  Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care or no treatment

• Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 665 participants
  Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care or no treatment

• Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 519 participants
  Low

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

Self management programmes showed no clear difference in quality of life Change scores/post intervention SF‐12 or ‐36:… compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Self management programmes for quality of life in people with stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  SMD 0.2 [0, 0.41]
  6 studies · 469 participants
  Low

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

Self management programmes may leads to higher self efficacy Change scores/postintervention Stroke self efficacy… compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Self management programmes for quality of life in people with stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  SMD 0.33 [0.04, 0.61]
  6 studies · 403 participants
  Low

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

Self management programmes showed no clear difference in activity limitations Change scores/post intervention FAI, NEADL, or BI compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Self management programmes for quality of life in people with stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  SMD 0.22
  4 studies · 160 participants
  Moderate