Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

191 questions · 214 findings · 25 reviews · Airways

No studies found 37 · 17.3%GRADE not reported 9 · 4.2%Very low 48 · 22.4%Low 60 · 28%Moderate 54 · 25.2%High 6 · 2.8%

Remote monitoring vs usual care

CAT score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2 findings from 1 review

Remote monitoring vs usual care

Symptoms of dyspnoea · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs other treatments/routine care

Number experiencing adverse effects · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

It is very uncertain whether multi‐component intervention changes adverse events: number of people experiencing an AE compared with other intervention or routine, usual care or control treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs other treatments/routine care

Number of participants experiencing any serious adverse events · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Multi‐component intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events: number of people experiencing a serious adverse event compared with other intervention or routine, usual care or control treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs other treatments/routine care

Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

It is very uncertain whether multi‐component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing at least one exacerbation compared with other intervention or routine, usual care or control treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention vs usual care

Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition

It is very uncertain whether intervention changes exacerbations ‐ number of people experiencing one or more  compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions vs usual care

Asthma symptoms leading to emergency hospital visits (ED visits) · children with asthma

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions may leads to lower asthma symptoms leading to emergency hospital visits (ED visits) compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review