Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

141 questions · 141 findings · 12 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

No studies found 40 · 28.4%GRADE not reported 4 · 2.8%Very low 27 · 19.1%Low 28 · 19.9%Moderate 34 · 24.1%High 8 · 5.7%

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parental self‐harm ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions changes parent–child relationship ‐ post‐interventionm compared with inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Trauma‐related symptoms ‐ post‐interventionb · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood
1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Psychological wellbeing ‐ post‐interventiond · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood
1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Positive behavioural support vs treatment

Mental state: Common Mental Disorder (CMD) – at 6 months (Analysis 2.2.1) (CMD) · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

Summary of findings table ‐ Positive behavioural support showed no clear difference in mental state: Common Mental Disorder (CMD) – at 6 months (Analysis… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs multiple micronutrients (MMN)

Low birth weight (< 2.5 kg) · pregnant women

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in low birth weight (< 2500 g) compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review