Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

386 questions · 393 findings · 29 reviews · Airways

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No studies found 37 · 9.4%GRADE not reported 40 · 10.2%Very low 30 · 7.6%Low 90 · 22.9%Moderate 149 · 37.9%High 47 · 12%

AeriSeal vs control

Meters change from baseline in 6MWD · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction procedures for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low

Ambulatory oxygen vs air

Endurance time on constant load ergometry (s) · people with ILD

1 finding from 1 review

Ambulatory and short‐burst oxygen for interstitial lung disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Low

Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care

Change in incremental shuttle walk distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 694 participants
Moderate

Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care

Change from baseline in 6MWT (metres) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
38 studies · 1879 participants
Very low

Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care

Exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 779 participants
Low

Comparison of water‐based exercise vs control

FEV1 · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise for adults with asthma 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 105 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events－serious Fluticasone/salmeterol (FPS) versus fluticasone (FP) · patients with COPD

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events－serious Fluticasone/salmeterol (FPS) versus… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined corticosteroid and long‐acting beta₂‐agonist in one inhaler versus inhaled corticosteroids alone for chronic… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.05 [0.82, 1.34]
7 studies · 5055 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events－serious Mometasone/formoterol (MF/F) versus Mometasone (MF) · patients with COPD

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events－serious Mometasone/formoterol (MF/F) versus… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined corticosteroid and long‐acting beta₂‐agonist in one inhaler versus inhaled corticosteroids alone for chronic… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.03 [0.63, 1.67]
2 studies · 905 participants
Low

Summary of findings (water exercise vs no exercise

Change in 6‐minute walking distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
99 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings (water exercise vs no exercise

Exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 participants
High

Summary of findings (water exercise vs no exercise

Exercise capacity (change from baseline) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 participants
High

Summary of findings (water exercise vs land exercise)

Change in 6‐minute walking distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
62 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings (water exercise vs land exercise)

Exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
59 participants
Low

Summary of findings (water exercise vs land exercise)

Exercise capacity (change from baseline) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
59 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Functional exercise capacity (change from baseline; mixed population) ‐ 6‐minute walk test metres · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplementation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 140 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Functional exercise capacity ‐ 6‐minute walk test (mixed population) metres · stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplementation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 142 participants
Low

Ventilation feedback training plus exercise vs exercise

Change in 6‐minute walking distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Pursed lip breathing vs no breathing exercises

Six‐minute walk distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Low

Diaphragmatic breathing vs no breathing exercises

Change in 6‐minute walking distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Moderate

Children: formoterol/fluticasone vs regular salmeterol and fluticasone

All‐cause mortality · children with chronic asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Regular treatment with formoterol and an inhaled corticosteroid versus regular treatment with salmeterol and an… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 548 participants
GRADE not reported