Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

460 questions · 475 findings · 36 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 153 · 32.2%GRADE not reported 18 · 3.8%Very low 177 · 37.3%Low 86 · 18.1%Moderate 40 · 8.4%High 1 · 0.2%

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Participation · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 49 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

Participant or parent satisfaction · children between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to a pediatric inpatient setting from another location

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

Cost‐effectiveness · children between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to a pediatric inpatient setting from another location

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

Delirium incidence or delirium‐free days at hospital discharge · children between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to a pediatric inpatient setting from another location

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

Duration of mechanical ventilation · children between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to a pediatric inpatient setting from another location

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

Length of hospital stay · children between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to a pediatric inpatient setting from another location

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

Objective measures of sleep · children between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to a pediatric inpatient setting from another location

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Low

Physical activity vs usual care

Subjective sleep quality or quantity · children between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to a pediatric inpatient setting from another location

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 139 participants
Very low

CBT vs alternative interventions

Recidivism: behavioural reports of sexual aggression Measured by: Daily Behaviour Report cards and Behaviour Incidence Report forms completed by staff · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural intervention vs unspecific control

ADHD symptoms · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)

2 findings from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 81 participants
Low
Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 126 participants
Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural intervention vs unspecific control

ADHD symptoms: self‐reported Assessed by: various scales · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)

2 findings from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 122 participants
Low
Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 251 participants
Moderate

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Trauma‐related symptoms ‐ post‐interventionb · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Psychological wellbeing ‐ post‐interventiond · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Substance use ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent relationship quality ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parental self‐harm ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 153 participants
Low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parenting skills; postintervention · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 149 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

Receptive L2 proximal vocabulary (understanding of words taught in the intervention) · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1073 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

Receptive L2 distal vocabulary (understanding of words not included in the intervention) · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1074 participants
Low