Breastfeeding initiation · women exposed to interventions intended to promote breastfeeding
Healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support may leads to higher initiation of breastfeeding compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early initiation of breastfeeding · women exposed to interventions intended to promote breastfeeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breastfeeding initiation · women exposed to interventions intended to promote breastfeeding
Non‐healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support may leads to higher initiation of breastfeeding compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early initiation of breastfeeding · women exposed to interventions intended to promote breastfeeding
It is very uncertain whether non‐healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support changes early initiation of breastfeeding compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention may leads to higher number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of drinks per day ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women who completed treatment ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in number of women who completed treatment ‐ total compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawal signs and symptoms ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
Sildenafil citrate showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or no therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
Sildenafil citrate showed no clear difference in fetal mortality compared with placebo or no therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
Sildenafil citrate showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality compared with placebo or no therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
Tadalafil showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or no therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
Tadalafil showed no clear difference in fetal mortality compared with placebo or no therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
Tadalafil showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality compared with placebo or no therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal mortality · pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
1 finding from 1 review