All‐cause mortality · healthy, full‐term (37 to 42 weeks), formula‐fed infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · healthy, full‐term (37 to 42 weeks), formula‐fed infants
High‐protein formula showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with standard‐protein formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity
High‐dose showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality prior to hospital discharge compared with standard‐dose strategies (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.86 [0.53, 1.38]
5 studies · 723 participants
Low
RR 0.75 [0.4, 1.4]
3 studies · 333 participants
Very low
RR 0.75 [0.25, 2.3]
1 study · 238 participants
Very low
Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 18 to 24 months CA · preterm infants at risk for apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 3 to 5 years CA · preterm infants at risk for apnea
It is very uncertain whether high‐dose changes major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 3 to 5 years CA compared with standard‐dose strategies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality or major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 18 to 24 months and 3 to 5 years CA · preterm infants at risk for apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · preterm infants at risk for apnea
It is very uncertain whether high‐dose changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease (BPD) at 36 weeks'… compared with standard‐dose strategies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects (tachycardia, agitation, or feed intolerance) leading to a reduction in dose or withholding of caffeine · preterm infants at risk for apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · preterm infants at risk for apnea
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Very low
Seizures (clinically diagnosed; diagnosed by electroencephalography) · preterm infants at risk for apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 18 to 24 months CA · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 3 to 5 years CA · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
Mortality or major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 18 to 24 months and 3 to 5 years CA · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity
It is very uncertain whether high‐dose changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease (BPD) at 36 weeks'… compared with standard‐dose strategies (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.72 [0.47, 1.11]
3 studies · 333 participants
Very low
RR 0.68 [0.48, 0.97]
1 study · 238 participants
Low
RR 0.75 [0.6, 0.94]
5 studies · 723 participants
Moderate
Length of hospital stay · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
Seizures (clinically diagnosed; diagnosed by electroencephalography) · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants at risk for apnea
It is very uncertain whether high‐dose changes all‐cause mortality prior to hospital discharge compared with standard‐dose strategies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall mortality · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation showed no clear difference in overall mortality compared with conventional ventilation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before cross‐over · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation probably leads to lower mortality before cross‐over compared with conventional ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease at 28 days of birth (CLD 28 days) compared with conventional ventilation (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review