Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

180 questions · 182 findings · 32 reviews · Airways

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No studies found 23 · 12.6%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.5%Very low 28 · 15.4%Low 86 · 47.3%Moderate 42 · 23.1%High 2 · 1.1%

Intervention not reported

Peak exercise test: Isowork minute ventilation (VE) (L) · people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Optimal intensity and type of leg exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 77 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Peak exercise test: Isowork dyspnoea score · people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Optimal intensity and type of leg exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Exercise tolerance: Endurance time (min) · people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Optimal intensity and type of leg exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Functional exercise capacity: Six‐minute walk distance (m) · people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Optimal intensity and type of leg exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 287 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no intervention

Change in time in MVPA · people with COPD, clinical stability

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 190 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no intervention

Time in MVPA · people with COPD, clinical stability

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 275 participants
Moderate

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no intervention

Time in moderate‐intensity physical activity · people with COPD, clinical stability

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 97 participants
Moderate

Inspiratory muscle training vs control or sham

Functional exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 501 participants
Moderate

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

Functional exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 1199 participants
Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

Change in peak oxygen uptake Cardiopulmonary exercise test · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 129 participants
Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

Exercise performance: % predicted VO2 max on incremental cardiopulmonary exercise test · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 60 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

Exercise capacity · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

Six‐minute walk distance · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 529 participants
Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

Functional exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 2071 participants
Moderate

Telerehabilitation vs no rehabilitation control

Exercise capacity · Chronic respiratory disease

Telerehabilitation may leads to higher exercise capacity ‐ 6MWD (m) compared with no rehabilitation control (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 78.1 [49.6, 106.6]
2 studies · 209 participants
Low
Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 22.17
2 studies · 94 participants
Low

Telerehabilitation vs centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation

Exercise capacity · Chronic respiratory disease

Telerehabilitation showed no clear difference in exercise capacity ‐6MWD (m) compared with centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.06
4 studies · 556 participants
Moderate

Supervised maintenance programme following pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

Six‐minute walk distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Supervised maintenance programmes following pulmonary rehabilitation compared to usual care for chronic obstructive… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 639 participants
Low

Nurse‐led care vs doctor‐led care

Exercise capacity · management of bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Nurse‐led versus doctor‐led care for bronchiectasis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Low

NMES vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Exercise capacity · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 72 participants
Low

NMES vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Symptoms of dyspnoea · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 55 participants
Very low