FEV1 (% predicted): mean change from baseline · children with cystic fibrosis and a new culture positive for P aeruginosa
1 finding from 1 review
FVC (% predicted) Change from baseline · children with cystic fibrosis and a new culture positive for P aeruginosa
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
18 participants
Low
Change in weight (kg) · children with cystic fibrosis and a new culture positive for P aeruginosa
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of infective pulmonary exacerbations: number of participants experiencing an exacerbation · children with cystic fibrosis and a new culture positive for P aeruginosa
Inhaled tobramycin (TNS) plus oral azithromycin showed no clear difference in frequency of infective pulmonary exacerbations: number of… compared with TNS plus oral placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Isolation of other micro‐organisms from the respiratory tract: number of participants isolating other micro‐organisms within the 15‐month · children with cystic fibrosis and a new culture positive for P aeruginosa
1 finding from 1 review
Number experiencing adverse effects · children with cystic fibrosis and a new culture positive for P aeruginosa
Inhaled tobramycin (TNS) plus oral azithromycin showed no clear difference in adverse effects of antibiotics: number of participants experiencing… compared with TNS plus oral placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of infective pulmonary exacerbations: number of exacerbations per patient year · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Isolation of other micro‐organisms from the respiratory tract: number of positive cultures per patient year · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects of antibiotics: participants experiencing cough · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
It is very uncertain whether inhaled tobramycin (TNS) changes adverse effects of antibiotics: participants experiencing cough compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · neonates with sepsis
Pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) may leads to lower all‐cause mortality during hospital stay compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · neonates with sepsis
It is very uncertain whether pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) changes chronic lung disease compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · neonates with sepsis
It is very uncertain whether pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) changes severe intraventricular haemorrhage compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Periventricular leukomalacia · neonates with sepsis
It is very uncertain whether pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) changes periventricular leukomalacia compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · neonates with sepsis
Pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) showed no clear difference in length of hospital stay (LOS) in days compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · neonates with sepsis
It is very uncertain whether pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) changes necrotising enterocolitis, any Bell stage compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retinopathy of prematurity · neonates with sepsis
It is very uncertain whether pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) changes retinopathy of prematurity, any stage compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persistent kidney disease at any time after treatment · patients with IgAV
Prednisone showed no clear difference in persistent kidney disease at any time after treatment compared with placebo or supportive treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any continuing kidney disease at 3 months (study with high risk of bias excluded) · patients with IgAV
Prednisone showed no clear difference in children with any continuing kidney disease at 3 months compared with placebo or supportive treatment (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Children with any continuing kidney disease at 6 months · patients with IgAV
Prednisone showed no clear difference in children with any continuing kidney disease at 6 months compared with placebo or supportive treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any continuing kidney disease at 12 months (study with high risk of bias excluded) · patients with IgAV
Prednisone showed no clear difference in children with any continuing kidney disease at 12 months compared with placebo or supportive treatment (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review