Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,377 questions · 1,433 findings · 149 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 326 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 87 · 6.1%Very low 440 · 30.7%Low 364 · 25.4%Moderate 190 · 13.3%High 26 · 1.8%

Intervention not reported

Operating time · surgical trainees training in laparoscopic surgery.

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality training for surgical trainees in laparoscopic surgery 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 49 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Operative performance · surgical trainees training in laparoscopic surgery.

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality training for surgical trainees in laparoscopic surgery 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 33 participants
Very low

Telerehabilitation vs self‐training

Vision‐related patient‐reported outcome measurement at 6 months (the greater the score, the better) · people with any eye disease including optic nerve disease, age‐related macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, retinitis…

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for people with low vision 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 57 participants
Very low

Telerehabilitation vs self‐training

Clinical measures, such as reading speed or reading acuity at 6 months · people with any eye disease including optic nerve disease, age‐related macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, retinitis…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for people with low vision 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Telerehabilitation vs self‐training

Compliance · people with any eye disease including optic nerve disease, age‐related macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, retinitis…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for people with low vision 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Telerehabilitation vs self‐training

Technical difficulties · people with any eye disease including optic nerve disease, age‐related macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, retinitis…

It is very uncertain whether telerehabilitation changes technical difficulties with the intervention at 6 months compared with self‐training (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for people with low vision 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 5.17 [0.26, 103.18]
1 study · 57 participants
Very low

Telerehabilitation vs self‐training

Device abandonment rate at 6 months · people with any eye disease including optic nerve disease, age‐related macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, retinitis…

It is very uncertain whether telerehabilitation changes device abandonment rate at 6 months compared with self‐training (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for people with low vision 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.52 [0.14, 1.87]
1 study · 57 participants
Very low

Oestrogen therapy alone vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Objective improvement or cure of POP symptoms · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Generic quality of life measures · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Participant adherence to intervention · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Minor adverse effects: vaginal events · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Major adverse events · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Subjective improvement or cure of POP symptoms · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Improvement or cure of associated sexual symptoms · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Any pessary vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Improvement or cure of associated sexual symptoms · pelvic organ prolapse in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Low

Any pessary vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Psychological outcome measures at ≥ 12 months · pelvic organ prolapse in women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Any pessary vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Number of women with adverse events · pelvic organ prolapse in women

Any pessary may leads to higher number of women with adverse events compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 75.25 [4.7, 1205.45]
1 study · 97 participants
Low

PFMT added to continence pessary vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Perceived resolution of prolapse symptoms ≥ 12 months · pelvic organ prolapse in women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to continence pessary vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Patients perceived improvement in symptoms of prolapse assessed using validated symptom questionnaire at 1 year ‐ not reported · pelvic organ prolapse in women

Pessary plus PFMT probably leads to higher perceived improvement of prolapse symptoms compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.15 [1.58, 2.94]
1 study · 260 participants
Moderate

PFMT added to continence pessary vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Prolapse‐specific quality of life · pelvic organ prolapse in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 260 participants
Moderate