Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,071 questions · 1,114 findings · 142 reviews

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No studies found 326 · 29.3%GRADE not reported 90 · 8.1%Very low 283 · 25.4%Low 247 · 22.2%Moderate 150 · 13.5%High 18 · 1.6%

Intervention not reported

Mortality · school staff

1 finding from 1 review

Asthma education for school staff 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Asthma control Quality of life (PAQLQ) · school staff

1 finding from 1 review

Asthma education for school staff 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1005 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Asthma control Narrative 1 year and 2 years · school staff

1 finding from 1 review

Asthma education for school staff 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 472 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Adherence to asthma policies 6 months to 1 year · school staff

1 finding from 1 review

Asthma education for school staff 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 57 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Absenteeism related to asthma Narrative · school staff

1 finding from 1 review

Asthma education for school staff 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 472 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Staff preparedness ‐ asthma knowledge NAKQ 0 to 31 scale; higher is better. 1 to 8 months · school staff

1 finding from 1 review

Asthma education for school staff 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 640 participants
Low

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

Oral health: Not brushing teeth twice a day · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
No study reported useable data
0 studies
No studies found

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

Oral health: Not having seen a dentist in the past year · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
No study reported useable data
0 studies
No studies found

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

Quality of life: Chronic pain · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
No study reported useable data
0 studies
No studies found

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

Service use: Emergency medical/dental treatment · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
No study reported useable data
0 studies
No studies found

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

Adverse events: Clinically important specific adverse events · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
No study reported useable data
0 studies
No studies found

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

Dental state: No clinically important change in plaque index · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
See comment; Not estimable; 0 (0 studies); no study reported useable data
0 studies
No studies found

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

Leaving the study early · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under… showed no clear difference in leaving the study early compared with no monitoring (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
RR 1.07 [1.00, 1.14]
1 study · 1682 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Hospitalisations for COPD/100 patient‐years (action plan + phone · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Action plan showed no clear difference in hospitalisations for COPD/100 patient‐years (action plan + phone compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Rate ratio 0.69 [0.47, 1.01]
1 study · 743 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Hospitalisations and emergency visits for COPD/100 patient‐years (action plan + phone · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Action plan leads to lower hospitalisations and emergency visits for COPD/100 patient‐years… compared with usual care (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Rate ratio 0.59 [0.44, 0.79]
1 study · 743 participants
High

Action plan vs usual care

Hospital admissions · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Action plan probably leads to lower at least 1 hospital admission compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Odds ratio 0.69 [0.49, 0.97]
2 studies · 897 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Mortality (all‐cause) · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Action plan showed no clear difference in mortality (all‐cause) compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Odds ratio 0.88 [0.59, 1.31]
4 studies · 1134 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Courses of oral corticosteroids · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Number of courses of antibiotics · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 943 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Quality of life St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1009 participants
Moderate