Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

990 questions · 1,028 findings · 131 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 292 · 28.4%GRADE not reported 55 · 5.4%Very low 276 · 26.8%Low 240 · 23.3%Moderate 147 · 14.3%High 18 · 1.8%

Intervention not reported

Second birth (by 24 months) · women with postpartum status

The intervention showed no clear difference in second birth (by 24 months) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Contraception use (at 6 months): immediate session vs no immediate session · women with postpartum status

The intervention may leads to higher contraception use (at 6 months): immediate session vs no immediate… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Effective contraception use (at 6 months) · women with postpartum status

The intervention may leads to higher effective contraception use (at 6 months) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a stranger simulation test immediately post intervention) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

The intervention probably leads to higher protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Questionnaire‐based knowledge (factual knowledge measured by assessing responses to items on a questionnaire or multi‐choice test, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Vignette‐based knowledge (applied knowledge measured by assessing responses to hypothetical scenarios, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disclosures (of past or current child sexual abuse made during or after programme completion) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

The intervention probably leads to higher disclosures (of past or current child sexual abuse made during or… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review