Gap finder

Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

2,206 questions in 117 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

current versions
No studies 387 · 17.5%Ungraded 111 · 5%Very low 635 · 28.8%Low 568 · 25.7%Moderate 449 · 20.4%High 56 · 2.5%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
MI therapy vs control
Frequency of gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced financial loss from gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling (2012) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 145 participantsVery low
Amitriptyline vs placebo
Response to treatment At least 50% reduction of a depression scale (mainly Hamilton Depression Rating Scale) · adults with major depressive disorder
Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder (2012) · Cochrane
OR 2.64 [2.28, 3.06]31 studies · 3228 participantsModerate
Amitriptyline vs placebo
Death due to suicide · adults with major depressive disorder
Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder (2012) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Amitriptyline vs placebo
Quality of life · adults with major depressive disorder
Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder (2012) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Amitriptyline vs placebo
Acceptability of treatment Drop‐out for any reason · adults with major depressive disorder
Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder (2012) · Cochrane
OR 0.71 [0.55, 0.93]24 studies · 2400 participantsVery low
Amitriptyline vs placebo
Overall tolerability Drop‐out due to adverse events · adults with major depressive disorder
Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder (2012) · Cochrane
OR 4.15 [2.71, 6.35]19 studies · 2174 participantsModerate