Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,747 questions · 3,943 findings · 594 reviews

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No studies found 784 · 19.9%GRADE not reported 530 · 13.4%Very low 1,040 · 26.4%Low 981 · 24.9%Moderate 444 · 11.3%High 164 · 4.2%

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Reoperation rate · participants with obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for weight loss in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Relapse · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 68 participants
Low

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Service outcomes: Hospitalisation · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Adverse effects: Spinal fracture (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY may leads to lower adverse effects: Spinal fracture (short‐term) compared with ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.33 [0.14, 0.81]
1 study · 68 participants
Low

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Quality of life: No clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Economic outcomes: Cost of care · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individually applied blue‐enriched light vs no treatment

Adverse events · daytime workers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace lighting for improving alertness and mood in daytime workers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individually applied blue‐enriched light vs no treatment

Alertness · daytime workers

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace lighting for improving alertness and mood in daytime workers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Individually applied blue‐enriched light vs no treatment

Mood · daytime workers

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace lighting for improving alertness and mood in daytime workers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Calf, quadriceps, and hamstring stretching vs no stretching

Cramp frequency (number of cramps in preceding week) (after 6 weeks) · 50‐ to 60‐year‐old women with metabolic syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Calf, quadriceps, and hamstring stretching vs no stretching

Adverse events · 50‐ to 60‐year‐old women with metabolic syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Moderate

Calf, quadriceps, and hamstring stretching vs no stretching

Cramp severity (0 to 10 VAS; higher = more pain) (after 6 weeks) · 50‐ to 60‐year‐old women with metabolic syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Calf, quadriceps, and hamstring stretching vs no stretching

Proportion of participants experiencing cramps · 50‐ to 60‐year‐old women with metabolic syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Calf, quadriceps, and hamstring stretching vs no stretching

Health‐related quality of life · 50‐ to 60‐year‐old women with metabolic syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Calf, quadriceps, and hamstring stretching vs no stretching

Quality of sleep · 50‐ to 60‐year‐old women with metabolic syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Calf, quadriceps, and hamstring stretching vs no stretching

Activities of daily living · 50‐ to 60‐year‐old women with metabolic syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Hyperbaric oxygen (following replantation) vs control

Tooth survival · People with avulsed and replanted permanent (front) teeth

It is very uncertain whether hyperbaric oxygen (following replantation) changes tooth survival at 12 months compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating traumatised permanent front teeth: avulsed (knocked out) and replanted 2019 · Cochrane All outcomes
12 months
RR 1.21 [1.07, 1.36]
1 study · 69 participants
Very low

Hyperbaric oxygen (following replantation) vs control

Adverse effects · People with avulsed and replanted permanent (front) teeth

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating traumatised permanent front teeth: avulsed (knocked out) and replanted 2019 · Cochrane All outcomes
Chen 2000 did not report this outcome; following email correspondence, authors reported no adverse effects were seen (uncertain whether formally assessed).
1 study
GRADE not reported