Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
1 finding from 1 review
Successful disimpaction · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
Lactulose showed no clear difference in successful disimpaction compared with milk of magnesia (MOM) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for extra treatment · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
It is very uncertain whether lactulose changes need for additional therapies compared with milk of magnesia (MOM) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
1 finding from 1 review
Need for extra treatment · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG may leads to lower need for additional therapies compared with lactulose (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Successful disimpaction · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG may leads to lower successful disimpaction compared with lactulose (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with lactulose (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with lactulose (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
1 finding from 1 review
Successful disimpaction · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG showed no clear difference in successful disimpaction compared with milk of magnesia (MOM) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cumulative pain score from the end of operation (0 hours) to 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Serious adverse events · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Mean pain score at 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours following surgery · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Time to first postoperative opioid dose · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Total postoperative opioid consumption over first 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Health economic assessment · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Incidence of adverse events within 30 days of surgery · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Patient‐reported outcomes · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Outcomes at two years
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found