Serious adverse events (52 weeks) · Patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis
It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes serious adverse events (52 weeks) compared with 5‐aminosalicylic acid (5‐ASA) (mesalazine) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary exacerbations · children and adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Faecal calprotectin · children and adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (serious adverse reaction and adverse reaction) · children and adults with CF
Probiotics showed no clear difference in adverse events (serious adverse reaction and adverse reaction) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (z score) · children and adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 % predicted · children and adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Hospitalisation (any cause) · children and adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
HRQoL (PedsQLTM 4.0 SF 15 (Scale from: 0 to 100)) · children and adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy)
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
Probiotics may leads to lower any diarrhoea compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life ‐ not measured · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Diarrhoea (grade 2+) · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
Probiotics showed no clear difference in diarrhoea grade 2 or higher compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Grade 3 to 4 diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
Probiotics showed no clear difference in diarrhoea grade 3 or higher compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea grade 4 · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
Probiotics showed no clear difference in diarrhoea grade 4 compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to rescue medication ‐ not measured · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Requiring rescue medication for diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy)
It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes any diarrhoea compared with other active treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · participants with cancer treated with radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy)
1 finding from 1 review