Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

489 questions · 532 findings · 33 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 55 · 10.3%GRADE not reported 28 · 5.3%Very low 119 · 22.4%Low 167 · 31.4%Moderate 129 · 24.2%High 34 · 6.4%

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 2): second‐line chemotherapy or targeted therapy agent(s) plus control intervention vs control intervention

Overall survival · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma previously treated with chemotherapy

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 2): second‐line… probably leads to lower overall survival compared with control intervention alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 2): second‐line chemotherapy or targeted therapy agent(s) plus control intervention vs control intervention

Progression‐free survival · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma previously treated with chemotherapy

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 2): second‐line… may leads to lower progression‐free survival compared with control intervention alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 2): second‐line chemotherapy or targeted therapy agent(s) plus control intervention vs control intervention

Toxicity · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma previously treated with chemotherapy

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table (subcomparison 2): second‐line… changes toxicity compared with control intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted immunotherapy alone vs standard targeted therapies

Quality of life: improved to an important degree · previously treated patients with mRCC

Targeted immunotherapy alone probably leads to higher quality of life: Clinically relevant improvement in FKSI‐DRS compared with standard targeted therapies (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review