Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,156 questions · 1,179 findings · 198 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 250 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 43 · 3.6%Very low 236 · 20%Low 395 · 33.5%Moderate 208 · 17.6%High 47 · 4%

Anticholinergic medication vs other treatments

Adverse effect: any adverse effects · chronic schizophrenia patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether anticholinergic medication changes adverse effect: any adverse effects compared with other treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anticholinergic medication vs other treatments

Leaving the study early · chronic schizophrenia patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether anticholinergic medication changes acceptability of the treatment: leaving the study early compared with other treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anticholinergic medication vs other treatments

Tardive dyskinesia: No clinically important improvement · chronic schizophrenia patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether anticholinergic medication changes tardive dyskinesia: Not improved to a clinically important extent compared with other treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review