Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

761 questions · 801 findings · 50 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 125 · 15.6%GRADE not reported 34 · 4.2%Very low 226 · 28.2%Low 232 · 29%Moderate 176 · 22%High 8 · 1%

Family therapy vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Mortality at long‐term

1 finding from 1 review

Family therapy approaches for anorexia nervosa 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Family therapy vs psychological interventions

Remission

It is very uncertain whether family therapy changes remission post‐intervention compared with psychological interventions (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Family therapy approaches for anorexia nervosa 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.22 [0.89, 1.67]
5 studies · 252 participants
Very low
Family therapy approaches for anorexia nervosa 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.08 [0.91, 1.28]
4 studies · 200 participants
Very low

Family therapy vs psychological interventions

All‐cause mortality ‐ long‐term outcome

1 finding from 1 review

Family therapy approaches for anorexia nervosa 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Family therapy vs Educational intervention (oral hygiene education/instruction)

Remission

It is very uncertain whether family therapy changes remission at long‐term compared with educational interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Family therapy approaches for anorexia nervosa 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 9 [0.53, 153.79]
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

rTMS + pharmacotherapy vs sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy

panic symptoms · participants with panic disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for panic disorder in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

rTMS + pharmacotherapy vs sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy

Acceptability ‐ total dropouts · participants with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether rTMS + pharmacotherapy changes acceptability: dropouts for any reason number of dropouts compared with sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for panic disorder in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 40 participants
Very low

rTMS + pharmacotherapy vs sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy

Acceptability ‐ dropouts due to adverse effects · participants with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether rTMS + pharmacotherapy changes acceptability: dropouts for adverse effects number of dropouts compared with sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for panic disorder in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 0
2 studies · 40 participants
Very low

rTMS + pharmacotherapy vs sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy

Improvment of social function: Self‐reported social adaptation scale (SASS) (low=poor), acute effect SASS. Scale from: 0 to 60. · participants with panic disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for panic disorder in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

rTMS + pharmacotherapy vs sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy

Quality of life Short‐Form 36 health survey (SF‐36) · participants with panic disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for panic disorder in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

rTMS + pharmacotherapy vs sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy

Safety of rTMS: Frequency of rTMS side effects (values are percentages) self‐reported questionnaire · participants with panic disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for panic disorder in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs control

FatigueMeasured at end of treatment, 26 weeks · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 840 participants
Moderate

Exercise therapy vs control

Depression Measured at end of treatment; 12‐26 weeks · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 504 participants
Very low

Exercise therapy vs control

Depression Measured after 52‐70 weeks · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 654 participants
Very low

Exercise therapy vs control

Sleep · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 323 participants
Low
Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 610 participants
Low

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Fatigue · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 298 participants
Low
Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 351 participants
Moderate

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Participants with serious adverse reactions · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

It is very uncertain whether exercise therapy changes participants with serious adverse reactions Measured after 52 weeks… compared with psychological treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.67 [0.11, 3.96]
1 study · 321 participants
Very low

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Pain intensity (end of intervention, unidentified 0‐10 scale) · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Physical functioning End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 298 participants
Low

Exercise therapy vs control

FatigueMeasured after 52‐70 weeks · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 670 participants
Very low