Quit at longest · individuals who smoke cigarettes and are admitted to a hospital for medical or surgical care
It is very uncertain whether smoking cessation counselling changes quit at longest compared with no smoking cessation counselling, grouped by intensity of intervention (very low certainty).
4 findings from 1 review
RR 1.52 [0.8, 2.89]
2 studies · 1417 participants
Very low
RR 1.27 [1.02, 1.58]
12 studies · 4432 participants
Moderate
RR 1.04 [0.9, 1.2]
7 studies · 4627 participants
Very low
Show 1 more finding
Abstinence · People who smoke, not selected for interest in quitting smoking
Print‐based self‐help probably leads to higher abstinence ‐ non‐tailored self‐help compared with no materials (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence ‐ individually tailored self‐help · People who smoke, not selected for interest in quitting smoking
Print‐based self‐help probably leads to higher abstinence ‐ individually tailored self‐help compared with no materials (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Hospital‐only intervention leads to higher pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quitline referral vs control · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
It is very uncertain whether telephone quitline referral changes quitline referral vs control compared with no treatment or usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health system telephone counselling vs quitline · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
It is very uncertain whether telephone quitline referral changes health system telephone counselling vs quitline compared with no treatment or usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quit at longest · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Pharmacotherapy plus counselling leads to higher quit at longest compared with no pharmacotherapy or placebo plus counselling (high certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.33 [1.05, 1.67]
8 studies · 3838 participants
High
RR 1.11 [0.86, 1.43]
4 studies · 872 participants
Low
RR 1.29 [0.96, 1.75]
4 studies · 829 participants
Moderate
Behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
It is very uncertain whether hospital‐only intervention changes behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioural support ‐ synchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Hospital‐only intervention showed no clear difference in behavioural support ‐ synchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support (Measured 3 to 6 months with CO‐validated prolonged and continuous abstinence, and self‐reported abstinence) · people who use waterpipe
The intervention may leads to higher face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.64 [1.66, 4.2]
851 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Varenicline plus behavioral intervention vs placebo plus behavioral intervention ‐ (repeated point prevalence abstinence (not even a puff/chew/session in the last 7 days) at each of weeks 5, 12, and 25 (combined), verified by CO cutoff < 10 ppm) · people who use waterpipe
The intervention showed no clear difference in varenicline plus behavioral intervention vs placebo plus behavioral… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral intervention alone (continuous waterpipe smoking abstinence, defined as an expired CO of 9 ppm or less at the 6‐month postintervention · people who use waterpipe
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.77 [0.42, 1.41]
121 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Bupropion therapy plus behavioral support versus self‐help (continuous waterpipe smoking abstinence, defined as an expired CO of 9 ppm or less at the 6‐month postintervention · people who use waterpipe
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes bupropion therapy plus behavioral support versus self‐help… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.94 [0.94, 4]
86 participants
Very low
Change in weight (kg) · People who have quit smoking
Fluoexetine showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment compared with placebo (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Biochemically validated smoking cessation at the latest point in pregnancy (20 weeks' gestation or more) · Pregnant women who smoke
Nicotine replacement therapy may leads to higher biochemically validated smoking cessation at the latest point in… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean birthweight · Pregnant women who smoke
Nicotine replacement therapy showed no clear difference in mean birthweight (g) compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Miscarriage and spontaneous abortion · Pregnant women who smoke
Nicotine replacement therapy showed no clear difference in miscarriage and spontaneous abortion compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Biochemically validated smoking cessation at the latest point in pregnancy (20 weeks' gestation or more) · Pregnant women who smoke
Bupropion showed no clear difference in biochemically validated smoking cessation at the latest point in… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean birthweight · Pregnant women who smoke
Bupropion showed no clear difference in mean birthweight (g) compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Miscarriage and spontaneous abortion · Pregnant women who smoke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found