Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

460 questions · 475 findings · 36 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 153 · 32.2%GRADE not reported 18 · 3.8%Very low 177 · 37.3%Low 86 · 18.1%Moderate 40 · 8.4%High 1 · 0.2%

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's percentage of total energy intake from saturated fat Measured by food frequency questionnaire and 24‐hour recall · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 216 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's sodium intake (mg/d) Measured by 24‐hour recall · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 315 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's fruit and vegetable intake (servings/d) Measured by food frequency questionnaire · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 134 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's SSB intake (SSB drinks/d, soft drink glasses/d and regular soda servings/d) Measured by questionnaires · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 651 participants
Moderate

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Physical activity · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 573 participants
Low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's MVPA (min/d) Measured by questionnaire · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 622 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Adverse effects (not reported by intervention arm) · children aged 4 to 14 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combination of interventions vs standard education

Cognitive and neurobehavioural outcomes · children (aged 0–4 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combination of interventions vs standard education

Adverse events · children (aged 0–4 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combination of interventions vs standard education

Blood lead levels (continuous)Blood lead level at end of duration Scale: 0–30 · children (aged 0–4 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 426 participants
Very low

Combination of interventions vs standard education

Household dust: floor dust lead levels · children (aged 0–4 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 336 participants
Very low

Environmental interventions vs no intervention

Adverse events · children (aged 0–6 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 355 participants
Very low

Environmental interventions vs no intervention

Blood lead levels (continuous)Blood lead level at end of duration Scale: 0–30 · children (aged 0–6 years)

2 findings from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 378 participants
Very low
Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 565 participants
Moderate

Environmental interventions vs no intervention

Cognitive and neurobehavioural outcomes · children (aged 0–6 years)

2 findings from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 224 participants
Low
Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Environmental interventions vs no intervention

Household dust: floor dust lead levels · children (aged 0–6 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

MABC, Total Impairment Score, RCTs only. Scale from: 0 to 40. · children with DCD

2 findings from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 169 participants
Very low
Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 51 participants
Low

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Adverse events · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 340 participants
GRADE not reported

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Changes in motor co‐ordination, as measured by standardised rating scales · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Measures of impairment (e.g. sensation, physical fitness) · children with DCD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Measures of psychosocial factors · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 126 participants
Very low