Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,782 questions · 1,852 findings · 128 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 557 · 30.1%GRADE not reported 53 · 2.9%Very low 446 · 24.1%Low 476 · 25.7%Moderate 255 · 13.8%High 65 · 3.5%

Manual paper reminders vs usual care

Changes in professional practice (measured as dichotomous process adherence outcomes) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
39 studies · 40346 participants
Moderate

Manual paper reminders added to another QI intervention vs the same QI intervention

Patient outcomes (continuous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 946 participants
Moderate

Manual paper reminders added to another QI intervention vs the same QI intervention

Resource use · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2570 participants
Low

Manual paper reminders added to another QI intervention vs the same QI intervention

Adverse effects · Healthcare professionals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manual paper reminders vs other quality‐improvement (QI) interventions

Changes in professional practice (measured as dichotomous process adherence outcomes) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 21274 participants
Low

Manual paper reminders vs other quality‐improvement (QI) interventions

Changes in professional practice (continuous) · Healthcare professionals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manual paper reminders vs other quality‐improvement (QI) interventions

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2305 participants
Very low

Manual paper reminders vs other quality‐improvement (QI) interventions

Patient outcomes (continuous) · Healthcare professionals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manual paper reminders vs other quality‐improvement (QI) interventions

Resource use · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 4235 participants
Low

Manual paper reminders vs other quality‐improvement (QI) interventions

Adverse effects · Healthcare professionals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manual paper reminders vs usual care

Changes in professional practice (continuous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 3263 participants
Low

Manual paper reminders vs usual care

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 8390 participants
Very low

Manual paper reminders vs usual care

Patient outcomes (continuous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1222 participants
Very low

Manual paper reminders vs usual care

Resource use · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2570 participants
Low

Manual paper reminders vs usual care

Adverse effects · Healthcare professionals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manual paper reminders added to another QI intervention vs the same QI intervention

Changes in professional practice (measured as dichotomous process adherence outcomes) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 25359 participants
Low

Manual paper reminders added to another QI intervention vs the same QI intervention

Changes in professional practice (continuous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 12372 participants
Moderate

Manual paper reminders added to another QI intervention vs the same QI intervention

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1883 participants
Low

The introduction of advanced or specialist nurses to the nursing workforce vs usual staffing

Nursing‐staff turnover · medical patients and patients with cancer, asthma, diabetes, heart failure and chronic illness

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hospital nurse‐staffing models and patient‐ and staff‐related outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

The introduction of nursing assistive personnel (NAP) to the hospital workforce vs usual staffing

Patient readmissions · patients admitted to a cardiovascular surgery/urology/ophthalmology unit, a kidney transplant/plastic surgery unit, an oncology unit, or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hospital nurse‐staffing models and patient‐ and staff‐related outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found