White spot lesion formation (QLF: fluorescence loss, lesion area) · Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond)
Indirect bonding with a flowable adhesive favored less QLF-measured demineralization, with certainty not graded.
1 finding from 1 review
The DB group exhibited significantly higher loss of fluorescence and degree of demineralization compared to the IB group between T0 and T1, with notable differences in specific quadrants (p <0.05 for ΔF and ΔF max).
1 study · 51 participants
GRADE not reported
total microbial load (log10 CFU) · humans with open primary dentine caries
In one study, hardness category differences exceeded color category differences; no meta-analysis was conducted.
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
Voiding education with uroflow feedback and urotherapy showed no clear difference in resolution of daytime urinary incontinence at 6 to 12 months after 6… compared with urotherapy alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of incontinence episodes · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Objective measurement of volume of incontinent episodes · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resource implications (e.g. cost of incontinence management methods) · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life measurements · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children aged 12-15 years (adolescents)
In adolescents (12-15 y) from a low-contamination area, individual studies reported higher DMFT/dmft in exposed than non-exposed children; not pooled (ungraded).
2 findings from 1 review
Dental caries · Children aged 5-7 years (early school-age)
In early school-age children (5-7 y) from a low-contamination area, one study reported higher DMFT/dmft in exposed than non-exposed children; the estimate was not pooled (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to occurrence of new ulcer · s
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proportion of participants developing a new ulcer · s
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
MWD ‐ change from baseline · people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease§
1 finding from 1 review
Change from baseline in 6MWT (metres) · people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease§
1 finding from 1 review
PFWD (change in metres) (4–40 weeks' · people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease§
1 finding from 1 review
ABI ‐ absolute value · people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease§
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease§
It is very uncertain whether supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention changes mortality compared with vascular intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of Life: SF‐36 (physical component) · people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease§
1 finding from 1 review
Reintervention · people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease§
It is very uncertain whether supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention changes reintervention compared with vascular intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fluorosis (percentage prevalence in permanent teeth) · Children exposed to topical fluoride when under 6 years old; fluorosis assessed in permanent teeth at 6 to 18 years
It is very uncertain whether fluoride toothpaste less than 1000 ppm (lower concentration) changes fluorosis (percentage prevalence in permanent teeth) compared with fluoride toothpaste 1000 ppm or more (higher concentration) (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review