Family therapy vs psychological interventions
It is very uncertain whether family therapy changes remission at long‐term compared with psychological interventions (very low certainty).
- RR 1.08 [0.91, 1.28]4 studies · 200 participantsVery low
It is very uncertain whether family therapy changes remission at long‐term compared with psychological interventions (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether family therapy changes remission at long‐term compared with educational interventions (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Text messaging probably leads to higher long‐term abstinence (all randomised) compared with minimal support (moderate certainty).
The intervention probably leads to higher long‐term abstinence (all randomised) Measured as self‐reported and… (moderate certainty).
It is very uncertain whether smartphone app changes long‐term abstinence (all randomised) compared with lower‐intensity support (very low certainty).
Interventions to increase adherence showed no clear difference in long‐term abstinence from smoking (≥ 6 months) compared with standard care (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The intervention leads to higher smoking cessation at longest (high certainty).
Physical conditioning interventions may leads to higher proportion of participants at work in the extended long term (≥ 5… compared with usual care (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether combined interventions changes proportion of participants at work in the long term (> 1 to < 5 years) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether combined interventions changes proportion of participants at work in the extended long term (≥ 5… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
Psychological interventions (including health education) showed no clear difference in proportion of participants at work in the long term (> 1 to < 5 years) compared with usual care (low certainty).
Physical conditioning interventions showed no clear difference in proportion of participants at work in the long term (> 1 to < 5 years) compared with usual care (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether peer support plus standard care changes adverse events: all cause – long term compared with standard care (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.