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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

2,112 questions in 171 reviews · Eyes and Vision

current versions
No studies 587 · 27.8%Ungraded 95 · 4.5%Very low 446 · 21.1%Low 557 · 26.4%Moderate 361 · 17.1%High 66 · 3.1%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Brimonidine vs apraclonidine
IOP increase of ≥ 10 mmHg between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Brimonidine vs apraclonidine
Mean change in IOP from pre‐LTP between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Brimonidine vs apraclonidine
Adverse events ‐ during study period · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Apraclonidine vs pilocarpine
IOP increase of ≥ 5 mmHg within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Apraclonidine vs pilocarpine
IOP increase of ≥ 10 mmHg within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Apraclonidine vs pilocarpine
Mean change in IOP from pre‐LTP within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 277 participantsModerate
Apraclonidine vs pilocarpine
IOP increase of ≥ 5 mmHg between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Apraclonidine vs pilocarpine
IOP increase of ≥ 10 mmHg between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
RR 0.87 [0.14, 5.63]2 studies · 390 participantsLow
Medication vs placebo
IOP increase of ≥ 10 mmHg within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
RR 0.05 [0.01, 0.2]4 studies · 446 participantsModerate
Apraclonidine vs pilocarpine
Mean change in IOP from pre‐LTP between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 277 participantsLow
Apraclonidine vs pilocarpine
Adverse events ‐ during study period · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Medication given before LTP vs the same medication given after LTP
IOP increase of ≥ 5 mmHg within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Medication given before LTP vs the same medication given after LTP
IOP increase of ≥ 10 mmHg within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Medication given before LTP vs the same medication given after LTP
Mean change in IOP from pre‐LTP within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Medication given before LTP vs the same medication given after LTP
IOP increase of ≥ 5 mmHg between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
RR 0.82 [0.25, 2.63]4 studies · 319 participantsModerate
Medication given before LTP vs the same medication given after LTP
IOP increase of ≥ 10 mmHg between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
RR 1.55 [0.19, 12.43]4 studies · 319 participantsVery low
Medication given before LTP vs the same medication given after LTP
Mean change in IOP from pre‐LTP between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 198 participantsModerate
Medication given before LTP vs the same medication given after LTP
Adverse events ‐ during study period · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Medication vs placebo
Mean change in IOP from pre‐LTP within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 151 participantsModerate
Medication vs placebo
IOP increase of ≥ 5 mmHg between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
RR 0.17 [0.09, 0.31]5 studies · 634 participantsLow
Medication vs placebo
IOP increase of ≥ 10 mmHg between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
RR 0.22 [0.11, 0.42]9 studies · 817 participantsVery low
Medication vs placebo
Mean change in IOP from pre‐LTP between 2 and 24 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 151 participantsModerate
Medication vs placebo
Adverse events ‐ conjunctival blanching during study period · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 319 participantsModerate
Brimonidine vs apraclonidine
IOP increase of ≥ 5 mmHg within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
RR 2.28 [0.32, 16.03]2 studies · 71 participantsVery low
Brimonidine vs apraclonidine
IOP increase of ≥ 10 mmHg within 2 hours · people with glaucoma receiving LTP
Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser… (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics
Resolution of hordeolum at short term · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
RR 3.6 [1.34, 9.7]1 study · 32 participantsLow
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics plus warm compresses
Participants who required surgical incision and drainage after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics plus warm compresses
Participants experiencing the occurrence of a chalazion after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics plus warm compresses
Participants experiencing the recurrence of a hordeolum within six months and one year · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics plus warm compresses
Participants with a secondary hordeolum during or after the treatment period and seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics plus warm compresses
Adverse effects · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses
Resolution of hordeolum at short term · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
RR 1.45 [1.18, 1.78]1 study · 120 participantsLow
Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses
Resolution of hordeolum between 8 and 30 days after diagnosis, or that closest to 14 days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses
Participants who required surgical incision and drainage after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses
Participants experiencing the occurrence of a chalazion after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses
Participants experiencing the recurrence of a hordeolum within six months and one year · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics
Resolution of hordeolum between 8 and 30 days after diagnosis, or that closest to 14 days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses
Participants with a secondary hordeolum during or after the treatment period and seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses
Adverse effects · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture plus conventional treatments vs conventional treatments alone
Resolution of hordeolum at short term · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
RR 1.12 [1.03, 1.23]2 studies · 210 participantsLow
Acupuncture plus conventional treatments vs conventional treatments alone
Resolution of hordeolum between 8 and 30 days after diagnosis, or that closest to 14 days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture plus conventional treatments vs conventional treatments alone
Participants who required surgical incision and drainage after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture plus conventional treatments vs conventional treatments alone
Participants experiencing the occurrence of a chalazion after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture plus conventional treatments vs conventional treatments alone
Participants experiencing the recurrence of a hordeolum within six months and one year · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture plus conventional treatments vs conventional treatments alone
Participants with a secondary hordeolum during or after the treatment period and seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture plus conventional treatments vs conventional treatments alone
Adverse effects · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 participantsUngraded
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics
Participants who required surgical incision and drainage after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics
Participants experiencing the occurrence of a chalazion after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics
Participants experiencing the recurrence of a hordeolum within six months and one year · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics
Participants with a secondary hordeolum during or after the treatment period and seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies