Need for additional surgery: proportion of participants who received additional surgery to control IOP at 1 year · people with primary angle‐closure suspect
Iridotomy showed no clear difference in need for additional surgery: proportion of participants who received… compared with no iridotomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.5 [0.05, 5.5]
Studies not reported
Low
Overall response rate (ORR), · stage III and IV cutaneous melanoma
It is very uncertain whether neoadjuvant immunotherapy (high dose interferon) plus chemotherapy changes overall response rate (ORR), measured after 8 weeks of treatment and… compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of requiring allogeneic blood transfusion (30 days post‐surgery) · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
Intravenous tranexamic acid may leads to lower risk of requiring allogeneic blood transfusion (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Re‐operation due to bleeding (7 days post‐surgery) ‐ not reported · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Myocardial infarction (0 to 30 days) · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
It is very uncertain whether topical tranexamic acid changes risk of myocardial infarction (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stroke · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
It is very uncertain whether topical tranexamic acid changes risk of cerebrovascular accident/stroke (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Deep vein thrombosis · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
It is very uncertain whether topical tranexamic acid changes risk of deep vein thrombosis (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (30 days post‐surgery) · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
Intravenous tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Re‐operation due to bleeding (7 days post‐surgery) ‐ not reported · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Myocardial infarction (0 to 30 days) · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
Intravenous tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in risk of myocardial infarction (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stroke · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
Intravenous tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in risk of cerebrovascular accident/stroke (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Deep vein thrombosis · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
It is very uncertain whether intravenous tranexamic acid changes risk of deep vein thrombosis (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of suspected serious drug reactions (30 days post‐surgery) · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
It is very uncertain whether intravenous tranexamic acid changes risk of suspected serious drug reactions (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of requiring allogeneic blood transfusion (30 days post‐surgery) · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
It is very uncertain whether topical tranexamic acid changes risk of requiring allogeneic blood transfusion (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (30 days post‐surgery) · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
It is very uncertain whether topical tranexamic acid changes all‐cause mortality (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants requiring further IOP‐lowering interventions (additional surgery, medications, or both) (lower number of events is better) · Participants with acute primary angle closure after initial medical treatment to lower intraocular pressure
It is very uncertain whether phacoemulsification changes proportion of participants requiring further IOP‐lowering… compared with laser peripheral iridotomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Requirement for carpal tunnel surgery · carpal tunnel syndrome
Local corticosteroid injection (LCI) probably leads to lower requirement for carpal tunnel surgery compared with saline no treatment or placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death from all causes within 30 days of surgery · patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid disease
Shunting showed no clear difference in death from all causes within 30 days of surgery compared with no shunting (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stroke‐related death within 30 days of surgery (best‐case) · patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid disease
Shunting may leads to lower stroke‐related death within 30 days of surgery (best‐case) compared with no shunting (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stroke‐related death within 30 days of surgery (worst‐case) · patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid disease
Shunting showed no clear difference in stroke‐related death within 30 days of surgery (worst‐case) compared with no shunting (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review