Time to next pulmonary exacerbation · adults with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time to next pulmonary exacerbation · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Time to next pulmonary exacerbation · children and adults with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time to next pulmonary exacerbation · adults with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time to next pulmonary exacerbation · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis
Digital technology probably leads to higher time to next pulmonary exacerbation compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis
Digital technology showed no clear difference in number of pulmonary exacerbations: number of participants… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary embolism · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pulmonary embolism · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pulmonary embolism · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
Anticoagulant probably leads to lower pulmonary embolism compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · preterm infants
Caffeine showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease: defined as 28 days… compared with other methylxanthines (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.4 [0.92, 2.11]
Studies not reported
Low
c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a standardized test of development: cognitive delay № of participants: 79(1 RCT) · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether caffeine changes c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a… compared with other methylxanthines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.17 [0.02, 1.37]
Studies not reported
Very low
c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a standardized test of development: language delay № of participants: 79(1 RCT) · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether caffeine changes c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a… compared with other methylxanthines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.76 [0.37, 1.58]
Studies not reported
Very low
c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a standardized test of development: motor delay № of participants: 79(1 RCT) · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether caffeine changes c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a… compared with other methylxanthines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.5 [0.13, 1.96]
Studies not reported
Very low
Pulp exposure during caries removal · Children (3-11 years) with symptomless, vital dentine caries in primary molars
Stepwise excavation reduced the reported risk of pulp exposure by 69% versus complete caries removal (RR 0.31; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.31 [0.17, 0.57]
262 participants
GRADE not reported
Pulp exposure during caries removal · Children with dentine caries in primary and permanent teeth
Partial caries removal was reported to reduce pulp-exposure risk by 77% versus complete caries removal (RR 0.23; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.23 [0.08, 0.69]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Pulp exposure during caries removal · Children (3-11 years) with symptomless, vital dentine caries in primary molars
Partial caries removal reduced the reported risk of pulp exposure versus complete caries removal in primary teeth (RR 0.24; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.24 [0.06, 0.90]
262 participants
GRADE not reported
Dental caries prevalence · Children (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries
About 39% of children in LMICs had dental caries (pooled prevalence 0.387, 95% CI 0.284 to 0.495; 11 studies; very high heterogeneity I2=99%; not GRADE-rated).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary embolism · acute ischaemic stroke
It is very uncertain whether antiplatelet drug changes pulmonary embolism during treatment period compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary exacerbations · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
Summary of findings: colistimethate dry powder for inhalation… showed no clear difference in pulmonary exacerbations: number of pulmonary exacerbations compared with tobramycin (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review