Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,935 questions · 1,986 findings · 260 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 503 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 76 · 3.8%Very low 593 · 29.9%Low 509 · 25.6%Moderate 241 · 12.1%High 64 · 3.2%

Thrombo‐aspiration alone vs stent‐retrieval thrombectomy alone

Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage at · people with acute ischemic stroke

Thrombo‐aspiration alone showed no clear difference in symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage at 24 hours compared with stent‐retrieval thrombectomy alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of percutaneous endovascular interventions for acute ischemic stroke 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.9 [0.49, 1.68]
2 studies · 645 participants
High

Thrombo‐aspiration alone vs stent‐retrieval thrombectomy alone

Procedure‐related adverse events within 3 months · people with acute ischemic stroke

Thrombo‐aspiration alone showed no clear difference in procedure‐related adverse events within 3 months compared with stent‐retrieval thrombectomy alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of percutaneous endovascular interventions for acute ischemic stroke 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.98 [0.68, 1.41]
2 studies · 651 participants
High

Exercise vs no exercise

HRQoL (SF‐12/36 mental component) at end of intervention · adults after heart valve surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 150 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

HRQoL (SF‐12/36 physical component) at end of intervention · adults after heart valve surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 150 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Proportion of VHVs who reported notifying a HCW about deliveries or births using mobile phones (post‐intervention comparison) · Health Care Workers (HCWs), Village Health Volunteers (VHVs), newborn children

1 finding from 1 review

Birth and death notification via mobile devices: a mixed methods systematic review 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
101 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Proportion of HCWs who reported receiving a notification from VHV about deliveries or birth using mobile phones (post‐intervention comparison) · Health Care Workers (HCWs), Village Health Volunteers (VHVs), newborn children

1 finding from 1 review

Birth and death notification via mobile devices: a mixed methods systematic review 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 participants
Very low

Comparison #1: Decision coaching vs evidence‐based information ‐ Summary of findings

Decision self‐confidence: Decision self‐efficacy scale (O'Connor 1995): range 0 to 100 (none to perfect self‐efficacy) measured 12 weeks post‐intervention (McBride 2016)

1 finding from 1 review

Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 106 participants
Very low

Comparison #1: Decision coaching vs evidence‐based information ‐ Summary of findings

Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention)

1 finding from 1 review

Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 242 participants
Low

Comparison #3: Decision coaching plus evidence‐based information vs usual care ‐ Summary of findings

Preparation for decision‐making

1 finding from 1 review

Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 37 participants
Very low

Comparison #3: Decision coaching plus evidence‐based information vs usual care ‐ Summary of findings

Decision self‐confidence: Decision self‐efficacy scale (O'Connor 1995): range 0 to 100 (none to perfect self‐efficacy) measured 12 weeks post‐intervention (McBride 2016)

1 finding from 1 review

Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Comparison #1: Decision coaching vs usual care ‐ Summary of findings

Knowledge

1 finding from 1 review

Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 97 participants
Very low

Acupressure vs combined control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · pain management in labour

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 322 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Multi‐component, counselling‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)

1 finding from 1 review

Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 2880 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Multi‐component, counselling‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)

1 finding from 1 review

Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 8005 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Multi‐component, education‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)

1 finding from 1 review

Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1401 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Multi‐comoponent, education‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)

1 finding from 1 review

Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 307 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Multi‐component, counselling‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)

1 finding from 1 review

Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 746 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Multi‐component, education‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)

1 finding from 1 review

Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 2936 participants
Very low

Supervised dosing with a long‐acting medication vs unsupervised consumption

Days of unsanctioned opioid use · patients with opioid dependence

1 finding from 1 review

Supervised dosing with a long‐acting opioid medication in the management of opioid dependence 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (generic) SF‐36 (Physical Component Summary (PCS) score) Scale from 0‐100 Higher value post intervention is favourable, indicating improvement in health‐related quality of life · people with stable COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Singing for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 52 participants
Low