Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,447 questions · 2,590 findings · 266 reviews

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No studies found 699 · 27%GRADE not reported 289 · 11.2%Very low 614 · 23.7%Low 605 · 23.4%Moderate 322 · 12.4%High 61 · 2.4%

Statins vs placebo

Improvement in acne severity · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Statins vs placebo

Improvement in testosterone level (nmol/L) after 6 months' treatment · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Statins vs placebo

Adverse effects · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
GRADE not reported

Statin plus metformin vs metformin

Resumption of menstrual regularity · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 69 participants
Very low

Statin plus metformin vs metformin

Resumption of spontaneous ovulation · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2011 participants
GRADE not reported

Statin plus metformin vs metformin

Clinician's assessment of improvement of hirsutism Ferriman‐Gallwey score Scale from: 0 to 36 · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 69 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment

Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training changes participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 17 [1.13, 256.56]
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics

Number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training changes number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment compared with anticholinergics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.03 [0.01, 0.17]
3 studies · 187 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics

Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 117 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics

Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 92 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics

Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 175 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Symptom‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 178 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 97 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 81 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment

Symptom‐ and condition‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 81 participants
Very low