Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,479 questions · 1,537 findings · 159 reviews

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No studies found 364 · 23.7%GRADE not reported 125 · 8.1%Very low 455 · 29.6%Low 374 · 24.3%Moderate 193 · 12.6%High 26 · 1.7%

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Activity Gross motor function · children with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 56 participants
Low

Multimedia training vs control versus usual care

Asthma control · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 91 participants
Low

Multimedia training vs control versus usual care

Other outcomes · people with asthma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multimedia training vs control versus usual care

Correct inhaler technique · people with asthma

Multimedia training showed no clear difference in correct inhaler technique Immediately after intervention compared with control versus usual care (moderate certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.15 [0.84, 5.5]
2 studies · 164 participants
Moderate
Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.78 [0.4, 7.94]
1 study · 28 participants
Low
Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 136 participants
GRADE not reported

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Change from baseline in 6MWT (metres) · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Cardiopulmonary exercise capacity · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Functional performance · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Muscle strength · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Fatigue In children, · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Physical activity ‐ change from baseline · children and adults with SMA type 3

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Quality of life In children, · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Serious adverse events, i.e. serious enough to require withdrawal of the treatment · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Electromechanical and robotic assisted training vs other interventions

Activities of daily living · people with stroke

3 findings from 1 review

Electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
24 studies · 957 participants
High
Electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 532 participants
High
Electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 425 participants
High

Electromechanical and robotic assisted training vs other interventions

Arm function · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
41 studies · 1452 participants
High

Electromechanical and robotic assisted training vs other interventions

Arm muscle strength at the end of intervention phase Measures of arm muscle strength. Scale from: ‐infinity to infinity. · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
23 studies · 826 participants
High

Electromechanical and robotic assisted training vs other interventions

acceptability and safety of treadmill training ‐ No intervention control group (co‐interventions were not similar in both groups) Number of adverse events and drop‐outs · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
45 studies · 1619 participants
High

Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Healthcare providers’ attitudes/beliefs towards IPV · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 641 participants
Low

Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Healthcare providers’ readiness to respond to/manage survivors of IPV · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 487 participants
Very low

Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Healthcare providers knowledge or awareness about IPV · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 239 participants
Very low

Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Referrals made to support agencies, social workers or other specialised services · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
GRADE not reported