Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,479 questions · 1,537 findings · 159 reviews

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No studies found 364 · 23.7%GRADE not reported 125 · 8.1%Very low 455 · 29.6%Low 374 · 24.3%Moderate 193 · 12.6%High 26 · 1.7%

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment

Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 14 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment

Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment

Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics

Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training may leads to higher participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment compared with anticholinergics (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.37 [1.1, 1.7]
4 studies · 258 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics

Symptom‐ and condition‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 117 participants
Very low

Home‐based training vs usual care

Time to occurrence of new ulcer · s

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Home‐based training vs usual care

Proportion of participants developing a new ulcer · s

It is very uncertain whether home‐based training changes proportion of participants developing a new ulcer (3 months) compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53 [0.27, 1.02]
1 study · 70 participants
Very low

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Treatment success as defined by the authors · people with inflammatory bowel disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · people with inflammatory bowel disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Pain intensity (0‐10cm visual analogue scale) · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Very low

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Withdrawals due to adverse events · UC patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Treatment success as defined by the authors · UC patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · UC patients

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low
Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Pain intensity (end of intervention, unidentified 0‐10 scale) · UC patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · UC patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care

Activity Gross motor function · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 164 participants
Low
Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 85 participants
Low

Resistance training vs usual care

Activity Gait speed · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 185 participants
Low
Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 84 participants
Low

Resistance training vs usual care

Participation · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 127 participants
Low