Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Linear growth (cm/week) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Growth: head circumference (cm/week) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Feeding intolerance · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether protein supplementation changes feeding intolerance compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether protein supplementation changes necrotising enterocolitis compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure (death or use of additional ventilatory support) · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes treatment failure (death or use of additional ventilatory support) compared with supplemental oxygen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of assisted ventilation · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes use of assisted ventilation compared with supplemental oxygen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
CPAP probably leads to lower mortality compared with supplemental oxygen (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumothorax · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
CPAP may leads to higher pneumothorax occurring after allocation compared with supplemental oxygen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 28 days · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia (oxygen dependency at 28 days) compared with supplemental oxygen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus (after 3 doses) · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus
The intervention probably leads to lower failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus (after 3 doses) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Need for surgical closure of the PDA · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus
The intervention showed no clear difference in need for surgical closure of the PDA (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Necrotising enterocolitis (any stage) · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus
The intervention may leads to lower necrotising enterocolitis (any stage) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serum/plasma creatinine levels (µmol/L) · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes serum/plasma creatinine levels (µmol/L) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus (after single or 3 doses) · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus
The intervention probably leads to lower failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus (after single or 3 doses) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Need for surgical closure of the ductus · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus
The intervention showed no clear difference in need for surgical closure of the ductus (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Duration of ventilatory support · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus
The intervention showed no clear difference in duration of ventilatory support (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serum/plasma creatinine levels (μmol/L) after treatment Normal values for male and female newborns 17.7 to 88.4 µmol/L · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus
The intervention showed no clear difference in serum/plasma creatinine levels (μmol/L) after treatment Normal… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review