What do systematic reviews say?

Combined incentive‐based and educational interventions vs no intervention

• School‐based interventions for preventing HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and pregnancy in adolescents 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Combined incentive‐based and educational interventions vs no intervention

Combined incentive‐based and educational interventions showed no clear difference in pregnant at end of trial compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• School‐based interventions for preventing HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and pregnancy in adolescents 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.9 [0.67, 1.19]
  1 study · 2782 participants
  Low

Combined incentive‐based and educational interventions vs no intervention

Combined incentive‐based and educational interventions showed no clear difference in HIV prevalence compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• School‐based interventions for preventing HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and pregnancy in adolescents 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.53 [0.45, 5.13]
  1 study · 2506 participants
  Low

Psychological interventions (including health education) vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions (including health education) changes proportion of participants returning to work in the short term (up… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.08 [0.84, 1.4]
  6 studies · 375 participants
  Very low

Psychological interventions (including health education) vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions (including health education) changes proportion of participants returning to work in the medium term (6… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.24 [0.95, 1.63]
  7 studies · 316 participants
  Very low

Psychological interventions (including health education) vs usual care

Psychological interventions (including health education) showed no clear difference in proportion of participants at work in the long term (> 1 to < 5 years) compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.09 [0.88, 1.34]
  3 studies · 239 participants
  Low
• Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 125 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 241 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 813 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 463 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 1202 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 1483 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support vs usual care

Healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support may leads to higher initiation of breastfeeding compared with standard care (low certainty).

• Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.43 [1.07, 1.92]
  5 studies · 564 participants
  Low

Healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

• Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 284 participants
  Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

• Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

• Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 110 participants
  Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

• Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

• Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 31 participants
  Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

• Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 384 participants
  Very low