Need for antibiotics · children (12 or over) and young adults with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pulmonary exacerbations number of participants requiring IV antibiotics · children with cystic fibrosis
Summary of findings: Zinc supplementation showed no clear difference in pulmonary exacerbations number of participants requiring IV… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for antibiotics days of antibiotic use · children with cystic fibrosis
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Zinc supplementation changes need for antibiotics number of days on IV or oral antibiotics compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for antibiotics see pulmonary exacerbations · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in symptomatic UTI by 1 to 2 years: antibiotics versus no prophylaxis compared with surveillance or no treatment (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: antibiotics versus no prophylaxis · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: antibiotics versus no prophylaxis compared with surveillance or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory exacerbations: number of days on intravenous antibiotics for respiratory exacerbations · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: inhaled corticosteroids changes respiratory exacerbations: number of days on intravenous antibiotics… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Time to first exacerbation requiring intravenous antibiotics · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Number of respiratory exacerbations: requiring either IV antibiotics or hospitalisation · adults and children with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · neonates with sepsis
Comparison 1: antibiotic alone or antibiotic with other newborn care… showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality ‐ antibiotics alone compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Neonatal mortality ‐ oral + injectable antibiotics · neonates with sepsis
Comparison 1: route of antibiotic showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality ‐ oral + injectable antibiotics compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Difference in the use of antibiotics · children up to age 18 years
Probiotic probably leads to lower difference in the use of antibiotics compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Antibiotics (2 RCTs; 57 participants) · surgically induced remission in Crohn's disease
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes antibiotics (2 RCTs; 57 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Antibiotics (2 RCTs; 57 participants) · surgically induced remission in Crohn's disease
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes antibiotics (2 RCTs; 57 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Antibiotics (1 RCT; 16 participants) · surgically induced remission in Crohn's disease
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes antibiotics (1 RCT; 16 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations requiring antibiotics · management of bronchiectasis
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of days on antibiotics for acute exacerbations · infants and young children with cystic fibrosis
The intervention showed no clear difference in number of days on antibiotics for acute exacerbations (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations requiring steroids or antibiotics or both: number of participants · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol showed no clear difference in exacerbations requiring steroids or antibiotics or both: number of… compared with aclidinium alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations requiring steroids or antibiotics or both: number of participants · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol showed no clear difference in exacerbations requiring steroids or antibiotics or both: number of… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations requiring steroids or antibiotics or both: number of participants · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol leads to lower exacerbations requiring steroids or antibiotics or both: number of… compared with formoterol (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review