Oral candidiasis prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
Oral candidiasis prevalence did not differ significantly between treatment-naive CLWH and those on monotherapy or dual therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Angular cheilitis prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
No significant difference in angular cheilitis between CLWH with and without ART (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.58 [0.17, 1.99]
Studies not reported
Very low
Ulcerative stomatitis prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
Ulcerative stomatitis was significantly more prevalent in treatment-naive CLWH than in those on ART (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.03 [0.02, 0.07]
Studies not reported
Very low
Dental caries prevalence · European adolescents aged 12–19 years
Pooled caries prevalence was 0.74 (I² = 99.9%).
1 finding from 1 review
Caries prevalence in permanent dentition · School children and adolescents (6-18 years) followed from primary dentition (baseline examination before 72 months of age)
A primary-dentition DMFT over 13 is associated with about 15 times higher risk of caries in permanent teeth (single study; not GRADE-rated).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute necrotising ulcerative periodontitis prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
No significant difference in acute necrotising ulcerative periodontitis between ART regimens (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Periodontal disease prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
ART was not associated with a significant difference in periodontal disease prevalence among CLWH (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Kaposi's sarcoma prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
Kaposi's sarcoma was significantly more prevalent in treatment-naive CLWH than in those on ART (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.00 [0.00, 0.03]
Studies not reported
Very low
Kaposi's sarcoma prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
No significant difference in kaposi's sarcoma between ART regimens (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oral candidiasis prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
ART was associated with lower oral candidiasis prevalence.
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.35 [0.19, 0.63]
7 studies
Very low
Recurrent oral ulceration prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
No significant difference in recurrent oral ulceration between CLWH with and without ART (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.50 [0.72, 3.13]
Studies not reported
Very low
Linear gingival erythema prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
No significant difference in linear gingival erythema between ART regimens (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oral hairy leukoplakia prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
No significant difference in oral hairy leukoplakia between CLWH with and without ART (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 2.75 [0.39, 19.43]
Studies not reported
Very low
Chronic herpes simplex infection prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
No significant difference in chronic herpes simplex infection between ART regimens (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries prevalence · European adolescents aged 17 years
Pooled caries prevalence was 0.84.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries prevalence · European adolescents aged 14 years
Pooled caries prevalence was 0.82.
1 finding from 1 review
Oral hairy leukoplakia prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
No eligible studies compared oral hairy leukoplakia between different ART regimens.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries prevalence · European adolescents aged 18 years
Pooled caries prevalence was 0.94 (I² = 0%).
1 finding from 1 review
Mucosal hyperpigmentation prevalence · Children and adolescents (<18 years) living with HIV (CLWH)
No significant difference in mucosal hyperpigmentation between CLWH with and without ART (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.79 [0.89, 3.61]
Studies not reported
Very low
Dental caries prevalence · European adolescents aged 18 years
Pooled caries prevalence was 0.74.
1 finding from 1 review