Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,191 questions · 2,354 findings · 362 reviews

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No studies found 323 · 13.7%GRADE not reported 382 · 16.2%Very low 555 · 23.6%Low 597 · 25.4%Moderate 345 · 14.7%High 152 · 6.5%

RISPERIDONE vs CLOZAPINE ‐ all data short term

Craving · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

1 finding from 1 review

Risperidone versus other antipsychotics for people with severe mental illness and co‐occurring substance misuse 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

RISPERIDONE vs OLANZAPINE

Mental state: 2. Specific‐ Positive symptoms, total score‐ average endpoint scores (SADS‐C‐PD scale, lower = better) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

1 finding from 1 review

Risperidone versus other antipsychotics for people with severe mental illness and co‐occurring substance misuse 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 37 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for spaced retrieval training programme for people with dementia vs no intervention

Mealtime behaviour · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural modifications for improving food and fluid intake in people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: NBAS or NBO vs control

Caregiver depression ( · caregiver‐infant dyads

Summary of findings: NBAS or NBO showed no clear difference in caregiver mental health (depression), dichotomous data Assessed at… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) and Newborn Behavioral Observations (NBO) system for supporting… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.23 [0.05, 1.04]
1 study · 106 participants
Low

Physically aggressive behaviour (validated scale) Measured by: Cohen‐Mansfield Agitation Inventory ‐ Physically Aggressive Behaviour Scale (9 items rated on 7‐point scale, ranging from 1 (never occurs) to 7 (occurs several times an hour); lower sc... · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

De‐escalation techniques for managing non‐psychosis induced aggression in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 306 participants
Very low

De‐escalation vs usual care

Verbally aggressive behaviour (validated scale) Measured by: Cohen‐Mansfield Agitation Inventory ‐ Verbally Aggressive Behaviour Scale (3 items rated on 7‐point scale, ranging from 1 (never occurs) to 7 (occurs several times an hour); lower score ... · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

De‐escalation techniques for managing non‐psychosis induced aggression in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 306 participants
Very low

De‐escalation vs usual care

Agitated behaviour (observational measure) Measured by: Observation Scale (25 items scored after 3 minutes of observation by clinical raters; lower score = less severe behaviours) · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

De‐escalation techniques for managing non‐psychosis induced aggression in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 306 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for AMBMT vs PR

Units of SGRQ change from baseline · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 249 participants
Low

Summary of findings for AMBMT vs PR

CAT score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 74 participants
Low

Summary of findings for AMBMT vs PR

Dyspnoea ‐ change in mMRC Scale 0 to 4. Lower is better and 1 unit is a clinically important difference · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 127 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for AMBMT vs PR

Change in dyspnoea score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 139 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for AMBMT + PR vs PR

Units of SGRQ change from baseline · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 192 participants
Moderate

Information or education intervention vs no education

Anxiety · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 332 participants
Very low

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Patient or carer satisfaction with information provided CCFNI (between day 3 and day 5); scale from 14 to 56 Lower scores indicate increased satisfaction. FS‐ICU 24 (90 days after randomisation); scale from 0 to 100 Lower scores indicate less sati... · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 487 participants
Very low

Information or education intervention vs no education

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 160 participants
Very low

Information or education intervention vs no education

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 143 participants
Very low

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Anxiety · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Counselling vs no intervention

Mean GI symptom scores (lower is better) · People undergoing RT for pelvic cancer

Summary of findings: Counselling showed no clear difference in mean GI symptom scores (lower is better) compared with no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.08
1 study · 152 participants
Low

Counselling vs no intervention

QoL · People undergoing RT for pelvic cancer

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Counselling changes QOL scores (5‐point VAS; lower is better) compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 152 participants
Very low