Intervention not reported
Delayed postoperative anxiety (STAI) STAI (20 to 80) measured 6 hours after surgery 20: no anxiety 80: maximum anxiety possible · patents undergoing elective surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Postoperative anxiety (6‐item STAI) STAI 6‐item (6 to 24) measured 1 hour and 6 hours after surgery 6: no anxiety 24: maximum anxiety possible · patents undergoing elective surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Occurrence of intraoperative awareness Time points of measure after surgery: 2 to 6 hours;12 hours; 1 day; 2 days; 3 days; 14 days; 30 days; or time point was not reported Measurement tools: simple questioning; interviews; or structured questionna... · adults undergoing surgery with general anaesthesia
Bispectral index may leads to lower occurrence of intraoperative awareness Time points of measure after… compared with clinical signs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Occurrence of intraoperative awareness Time points of measure after surgery: 2 to 6 hours;12 hours; 1 day; 2 days; 3 days; 14 days; 30 days; or time point was not reported Measurement tools: simple questioning; interviews; or structured questionna... · adults undergoing surgery with general anaesthesia
BIS showed no clear difference in occurrence of intraoperative awareness Time points of measure after… compared with ETAG (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persistent pain 3 to 12 months after breast cancer surgery (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between... · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
Regional anaesthesia may leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 12 months after breast cancer surgery (We… compared with conventional pain control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of paravertebral block for breast cancer surgery · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 6 months after breast cancer surgery (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between ... · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
The intervention probably leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 6 months after breast cancer surgery (We… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Glycaemic response ‐ change from baseline to 10 to 24 hours after surgery in patients with diabetes · participants undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mean core temperature at the end of surgery · adults undergoing surgery.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain scores at 1 hour after surgery6 · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative complications after perioperative intervention (e.g. wound‐related complications, secondary surgery, cardiopulmonary complications, admission to intensive care) defined by need for treatment · adult surgical patients consuming 3 or more units of alcohol per day
Perioperative alcohol cessation intervention probably leads to lower postoperative complications after perioperative intervention (e.g.… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality ‐ Death at any time after surgery · adult cardiac surgical patients
Low‐dose opioid‐based GA showed no clear difference in mortality ‐ Death at any time after surgery compared with high‐dose opioid‐based GA (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality ‐ Death at any time after surgery · adult cardiac surgical patients
Time‐directed extubation protocol showed no clear difference in mortality ‐ Death at any time after surgery compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bleeding during surgerySubjective assessmentd · patients with digital nerve blocks
Lidocaine may leads to lower bleeding during surgerySubjective assessmentd compared with lidocaine with adrenaline (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Early acute postoperative pain (within 6 hours postoperatively using a validated pain scale: 0, no pain to 10, maximum pain) · adults undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Nausea and vomiting (1‐6 hours postoperatively) · adults undergoing surgery
The intervention showed no clear difference in nausea and vomiting (1‐6 hours postoperatively) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Nausea and vomiting (6‐48 hours postoperatively) · adults undergoing surgery
The intervention showed no clear difference in nausea and vomiting (6‐48 hours postoperatively) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Late acute postoperative pain (24‐48 hours postoperatively using a validated pain scale: 0, no pain to 10, maximum pain) · adults undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
24‐hour morphine consumption (mg) · adults undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Time to first analgesic request (mean time in minutes) · adults undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review