Leaving the study early · adults with stimulant use disorder
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention leads to lower dropouts compared with treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Point abstinence (number of participants who were abstinent at the end of the treatment) · adults with stimulant use disorder
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in point abstinence, end of treatment compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention may leads to higher number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of drinks per day ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women who completed treatment ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in number of women who completed treatment ‐ total compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawal signs and symptoms ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Continuous abstinence rate at
2 findings from 1 review
Continuous abstinence rate at
2 findings from 1 review
Percentage days with substance use at
2 findings from 1 review
Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI
1 finding from 1 review
Craving
2 findings from 1 review
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment
1 finding from 1 review
Percentage days with substance use at
2 findings from 1 review
Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI
1 finding from 1 review
Consumed amount at
1 finding from 1 review
Craving
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment
1 finding from 1 review
Drug use · drug‐using offenders
Summary of findings for the main comparisons: Agonist pharmacological showed no clear difference in drug use (objective) hair and urine analyses compared with no intervention (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.72 [0.51, 1]
2 studies · 237 participants
Low
RR 0.61 [0.31, 1.18]
3 studies · 317 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 510 participants
Low
Arrests · drug‐using offenders
Summary of findings for the main comparisons: Agonist pharmacological showed no clear difference in criminal activity dichotomous ‐ Arrests official records compared with no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review