Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

91 questions · 91 findings · 9 reviews

No studies found 12 · 13.2%GRADE not reported 9 · 9.9%Very low 20 · 22%Low 40 · 44%Moderate 4 · 4.4%High 6 · 6.6%

Multinutrient supplements (oral) vs control

Participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, chest infection) at end of study · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

Multinutrient supplements (oral) may leads to lower participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, chest… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multinutrient supplements (oral) vs control

Disability (unfavourable outcomes: death, vegetative state, severe disability; GOS 1‐3) at end of scheduled · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

It is very uncertain whether multinutrient supplements (oral) changes unfavourable outcome 7 by end of study compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multinutrient supplements (oral) vs control

Putative side effects of treatment (e.g. vomiting and diarrhoea) · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

It is very uncertain whether multinutrient supplements (oral) changes putative side effects of treatment (e.g. vomiting and diarrhoea) compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multinutrient supplements (nasogastric) vs control

Participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, aspiration pneumonia) at end of study · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

It is very uncertain whether multinutrient supplements (nasogastric) changes participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, aspiration… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary advice vs dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements

Number of people admitted or re‐admitted to hospital · adults with disease‐related malnutrition

Dietary advice may leads to higher number of people admitted or re‐admitted to hospital compared with dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review