Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

113 questions · 123 findings · 13 reviews · Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma

No studies found 45 · 36.6%GRADE not reported 6 · 4.9%Very low 40 · 32.5%Low 19 · 15.4%Moderate 9 · 7.3%High 4 · 3.3%

Early active flexion plus controlled passive exercise regimen vs controlled passive exercise regimen following surgery

Functional assessment using a patient reported outcome measure: · participants undergoing rehabilitation following surgery for flexor tendon injuries of the handa
2 findings from 1 review

Early active flexion plus controlled passive exercise regimen vs controlled passive exercise regimen following surgery

Active finger range of motion · participants undergoing rehabilitation following surgery for flexor tendon injuries of the handa
2 findings from 1 review

Early active flexion plus controlled passive exercise regimen vs controlled passive exercise regimen following surgery

Adverse events: participants incurring one or more adverse events · participants undergoing rehabilitation following surgery for flexor tendon injuries of the handa

It is very uncertain whether early active flexion plus controlled passive exercise regimen changes adverse events: participants incurring one or more adverse events compared with early controlled passive exercise regimen (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early active flexion plus controlled passive exercise regimen vs controlled passive exercise regimen following surgery

Tendon rupture · participants undergoing rehabilitation following surgery for flexor tendon injuries of the handa

It is very uncertain whether early active flexion plus controlled passive exercise regimen changes adverse event (tendon rupture) compared with early controlled passive exercise regimen (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mobilityd ‐ overall analysis Using different mobility scales: MILA (range 0 to 36), EMS (range 0 to 20), BBS (range 0 to 56), PPME (range 0 to 12), Koval (range 1 to 7). Higher values indicate better mobility (except MILA and Koval, where scale wa... · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention may leads to higher mobilityd ‐ overall analysis Using different mobility scales: MILA… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mobility scales, using EMS (range 0 to 20). Higher values indicate better mobility · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in mobility scales, using EMS (range 0 to 20). Higher values indicate… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mobilityd ‐ overall analysis Using different mobility scales: mPPT (range 0 to 36), POMA (range 0 to 30), SPPB (range 0 to 12), PPME (range 0 to 12). A higher score indicates better mobility. · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention leads to higher mobilityd ‐ overall analysis Using different mobility scales: mPPT… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Walking speedg ‐ overall analysis Measured using metres/second (m/s) and metres/minute (m/min). A higher score indicates faster walking. · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention leads to higher walking speedg ‐ overall analysis Measured using metres/second (m/s)… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Functioningi ‐ overall analysis Using different functioning scales: FSQ (range 0 to 36), BI (range 0 to 100), AM‐PAC daily activity (range 9 to 101), COPM (range 0 to 20), LEFS (range 0 to 80), NEADL (range 0 to 66). A higher score indicates bette... · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention leads to higher functioningi ‐ overall analysis Using different functioning scales:… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

HRQoL using EQ‐ 5D (range 0 to 1), SF‐36 (range 0 to 100), SF‐12 (range 0 to 100), and WHOQOL‐BREF (range 0 to 130). A higher score indicates better quality of life. · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in HRQoL using EQ‐ 5D (range 0 to 1), SF‐36 (range 0 to 100), SF‐12… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse event: number of people who were re‐admitted · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse event: number of people who were re‐admitted (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mobility scales, using different scales: SPPB (range 0 to 12), PPME (range 0 to 12). A higher score indicates better mobility. · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention leads to higher mobility scales, using different scales: SPPB (range 0 to 12), PPME… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Walking speedg ‐ overall analysis Measured using metres/second (m/s) and metres/minute (m/min). A higher score indicates faster walking. · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in walking speedg ‐ overall analysis Measured using metres/second (m/s)… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review