Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes apgar < 7 at 5 minutes compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Any pharmacological or non‐pharmacological analgesia use excluding epidural · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Epidural anaesthesia for pain relief excluding for caesarean section · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Mobility or restriction during labour · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Cord blood acidosis · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal seizures · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… may leads to lower neonatal seizures compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes perinatal mortality compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or serious morbidity composite · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Neurosensory disability · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section for fetal distress and/or fetal acidosis · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… probably leads to higher caesarean section for fetal distress and/or fetal acidosis compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… showed no clear difference in instrumental vaginal birth compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Woman's perception of pain (as defined by trialists) · Pregnant women with varicose veins and leg oedema in pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Complications associated with varicose veins and leg oedema (venous leg ulcer) · Pregnant women with varicose veins and leg oedema in pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Symptoms associated with varicose veins and oedema · Pregnant women with varicose veins and leg oedema in pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intermittent Prophylactic Treatment for malaria · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Intermittent Prophylactic Treatment for malaria · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of caesarean section · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in incidence of caesarean section compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review