Adverse effects lasting more than 24 hours3 · Adult patients undergoing hand, wrist or forearm surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Primary anaesthesia failure · Adult patients undergoing hand, wrist or forearm surgery
Multiple leads to lower primary anaesthesia failure compared with single‐injection technique (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary analgesia failure: Intraoperative sedation required · Adult patients undergoing hand, wrist or forearm surgery
Multiple showed no clear difference in secondary analgesia failure ‐ intraoperative sedation required compared with single‐injection technique (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide
Lidocaine may leads to lower pain ‐ lidocaine compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain ‐ fentanyl · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide
Fentanyl may leads to lower pain ‐ fentanyl compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain ‐ remifentanil · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide
Remifentanil may leads to lower pain ‐ remifentanil compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Breath holding · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide
It is very uncertain whether adverse effects of pharmacological intervention changes breath holding compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chest tightness · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide
It is very uncertain whether adverse effects of pharmacological intervention changes chest tightness compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cough · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide
Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention may leads to higher cough compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Personal preference · Patients requiring local anaesthesia
Plain lidocaine leads to higher preference compared with buffered lidocaine (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Patients requiring local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review